Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2026

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
Published on: February 20, 2019
Reinforcement sensitivity, coping, and delinquent behaviour in adolescents
1Department of Psychology, Monash University, 900 Dandenong Rd, Caulfield East, VIC 3145, Australia. Penelope.Hasking@med.monash.edu.au
Abstract:
Since 1964, the relationship between personality and criminal behaviour has been extensively studied. However, studies, which have examined the Eysenckian dimensions of extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism have produced mixed results. Gray's [Gray, J. A. (1970). The psychophysiological basis of introversion-extroversion. Behavior Research and Therapy, 8, 249-266] Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory provides an alternative conceptualisation of the role of personality in criminal behaviour, and has generally produced more consistent findings. This study aimed to examine the relationship between reinforcement sensitivity and delinquent behaviour in a sample of 259 adolescents, and to examine the role that coping strategies play in this relationship. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that use of problem solving mediated the relationship between reward sensitivity and delinquent behaviour, while use of non-productive coping strategies moderated the relationship between BAS drive and delinquency. Consequently, it was suggested that coping skills training could be an effective early intervention for delinquent behaviour.
Related Concept Videos
Conduct Disorder
Operant Conditioning Intervention
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
Timing and Consequences on Behavior
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant factor...

