New training paradigms and program requirements

Jerry Goldstone1, Virginia Wong

  • 1Department of Surgery, Case School of Medicine and Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Jerry.Goldstone@UHHS.com

Summary

Vascular surgery training has evolved from apprenticeships to structured programs, with four pathways now leading to American Board of Surgery certification. These advancements ensure consistent, high-quality vascular care.

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