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Related Concept Videos

Cell-mediated Immune Responses01:40

Cell-mediated Immune Responses

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Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response01:23

Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response

The T and B lymphocytes of the adaptive immune system develop from common lymphoid progenitor cells in the bone marrow. These progenitors give rise to precursors that eventually develop into both T and B lymphocytes. As these precursors mature, they gain the ability to detect and respond to foreign antigens in the body, a process known as immunocompetence. Additionally, these precursors acquire self-tolerance, a process that ensures they do not react to self-antigens. This intricate system...
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T cells are integral to our adaptive immune system, recognizing and effectively responding to foreign antigens. T cell activation and clonal selection are pivotal in orchestrating this immune response. This article elucidates these mechanisms, detailing the roles of cluster of differentiation (CD) markers, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, costimulatory signals, and the process of clonal selection.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Generation of Human CD40-activated B cells
13:27

Generation of Human CD40-activated B cells

Published on: October 16, 2009

Growing human B lymphocytes in the CD40 system.

J Banchereau1, F Rousset

  • 1Schering-Plough Corporation, Laboratory for Immunological Research, Dardilly, France.

Nature
|October 17, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Developing effective culture techniques is crucial for generating human monoclonal antibodies. These methods enable the long-term growth of B lymphocytes, a key step facilitated by the CD40 system.

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Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Generation of Human CD40-activated B cells
13:27

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Published on: October 16, 2009

Murine Model of CD40-activation of B cells
12:24

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Published on: March 5, 2010

Pan-myeloid Differentiation of Human Cord Blood Derived CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells
10:25

Pan-myeloid Differentiation of Human Cord Blood Derived CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells

Published on: August 9, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Cell Biology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Human monoclonal antibodies are vital therapeutic agents.
  • Generating these antibodies often requires specific B lymphocyte culture conditions.
  • The CD40 system plays a role in B cell survival and proliferation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore culture techniques for long-term B lymphocyte growth.
  • To investigate the role of the CD40 system in supporting B cell cultures.

Main Methods:

  • Development of specialized cell culture media and conditions.
  • Utilizing CD40 ligand or agonistic antibodies to stimulate B cells.
  • Monitoring B lymphocyte viability and proliferation over extended periods.

Main Results:

  • Successful long-term culture of a majority of B lymphocytes was achieved.
  • The CD40 system was identified as a critical factor for sustained B cell growth.
  • Culture techniques were optimized for antibody production.

Conclusions:

  • Long-term B lymphocyte culture is feasible using CD40-dependent methods.
  • This approach supports the generation of human monoclonal antibodies.
  • Optimized culture systems advance antibody-based therapeutics.