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Published on: April 8, 2022
[Respiratory dynamics measurements in children with four to ten years of age]
Eliana Maria Gradim Fabron1, Gisele Rodrigues dos Santos, Sadao Omote
1Departamento de Fonoaudiologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista-Marília. elianaf@marilia.unesp.br
Insights
This study provides crucial respiratory dynamics data for children aged 4-10 years. Findings show vital capacity and maximum phonation time increase with age, aiding speech-language pathology diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric respiratory physiology
- Speech-language pathology
Context:
- Limited scientific data exists for children's respiratory dynamics.
- Respiratory measurements are vital in speech-language pathology practice.
Purpose:
- To investigate respiratory dynamics in children with nasal breathing.
- Establish normative data for vital capacity and maximum phonation time in children.
Summary:
- 106 children (4-10 years) underwent vital capacity (VC) and maximum phonation time (MPT) tests.
- VC and MPT values increased with age, with significant differences in MPT for older children.
- A strong association was found between VC and physical development.
Impact:
- Provides essential normative data for pediatric speech-language pathology diagnosis and therapy.
- Highlights the developmental trajectory of respiratory function in children.
- Encourages further research into children's respiratory dynamics.
Background:
respiratory dynamics measurements are frequently used in the speech-language pathology practice, but few are the scientific data for children.
Aim:
to study the respiratory dynamics in children with nasal breathing.
Method:
the study was performed with a stratified random sample of 106 nasal breathing children, male and female, from schools of the city of Marília-SP, with ages between four and ten years. The following measurements were obtained: vital capacity (VC) in both standing and sitting positions, with and without nasal occlusion; maximum phonation time (MPT) of sustained vowels and consonants and also of speech when counting numbers.
Results:
the mean values for VC in the standing position with and without nasal occlusion were of 1515.56ml and 1538.67ml respectively and for the sitting position of 1524ml and 1539.15ml respectively. MPT of vowels in seconds were: /a/ = 8.32, /i/ = 8.61 and /ul = 8.42; of consonants: /s/ = 6.64 and /z/ = 7.65; and when counting numbers: 7.76. It was observed that the mean values of these measurements progressively increased according to age. There was a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) not only for the MPT of vowels but also for the MPT of consonants in older children, i.e. between 4 and 10 year olds, 4 and 9 year olds and 4 and 8 year olds. There was no significant statistical difference for the VC values in consecutive age groups. There was a strong association between VC and the child's physical development.
Conclusion:
this study presented respiratory dynamics measurements in children that can be used for the spech-language diagnosis and therapy. Other studies should be developed in order to bring additional information on the subject.
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