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Related Concept Videos

The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Imprinting01:22

Imprinting

Behavioral imprinting is observed in some newborn animals and occurs when they develop strong and specific attachments to another animal (usually a parent) following brief, early-life exposures. Offspring imprint onto parents within a brief period after birth or hatching; this time window is called the critical period. Once imprinting occurs, the bond established between the parents and their offspring is usually long-lasting.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Why breast feeding fails.

V Harris1, D Hall

  • 1Institute of General Practice and Primary Care, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Archives of Disease in Childhood
|December 23, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This case study explores breastfeeding challenges and support through a conversation between a new mother and her father. It highlights the importance of familial support in navigating early infant feeding experiences.

Area of Science:

  • Perinatal care
  • Infant nutrition
  • Lactation support

Background:

  • A 34-year-old primiparous woman experienced fetal distress during labor, requiring Ventouse extraction for delivery.
  • The infant, weighing 2920 g, had normal Apgar scores post-birth.
  • This paper documents a discussion regarding breastfeeding between the mother and her father.

Observation:

  • The mother's concerns and experiences with initiating breastfeeding are explored.
  • The father provides insights and support regarding infant feeding.
  • The conversation captures a real-world scenario of postpartum adjustment.

Findings:

  • The dialogue reveals common challenges faced by new mothers during breastfeeding.
  • Familial communication plays a crucial role in maternal confidence and infant care.

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An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice

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Last Updated: Jul 18, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation
09:02

Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

Published on: February 15, 2018

An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice
04:56

An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice

Published on: March 28, 2025

  • The case illustrates the need for accessible and supportive lactation resources.

    • Implications:

    • Understanding familial dynamics in infant feeding is vital for healthcare providers.
    • Enhanced support systems can improve breastfeeding initiation and duration rates.
    • This qualitative approach offers insights into the psychosocial aspects of early parenthood.