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Updated: Jul 18, 2026
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Determining and Controlling External Power Output During Regular Handrim Wheelchair Propulsion
Published on: February 5, 2020
Engineering better wheelchairs to enhance community participation
Rory A Cooper1, Michael L Boninger, Donald M Spaeth
1Human Engineering Research Laboratories, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA. rcooper@pitt.edu
Summary
Wheelchair design research aims to improve safety and function for millions of mobility device users. Innovations focus on preventing secondary injuries from propulsion and transfers, enhancing community accessibility.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Engineering
- Biomechanics
- Assistive Technology
Background:
- Millions rely on wheelchairs for mobility and community access.
- Wheelchair use presents risks of secondary injuries and accidents.
- Current designs may not fully address user safety during propulsion and transfers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize current research and development in wheelchair design.
- To identify advancements enhancing wheelchair safety and user function.
- To explore innovations for preventing secondary injuries in wheelchair users.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent wheelchair research and development.
- Analysis of studies focusing on biomechanics of wheelchair propulsion and transfers.
- Examination of emerging technologies for improved wheelchair safety and performance.
Main Results:
- Ongoing research targets enhanced wheelchair safety features.
- Development focuses on accommodating biomechanics to prevent secondary injuries.
- Innovations aim to improve functional performance and community accessibility.
Conclusions:
- Advanced wheelchair design is crucial for user safety and independence.
- Future research should prioritize biomechanically sound and accessible designs.
- Optimizing wheelchair design can mitigate risks and improve quality of life.
