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Related Concept Videos

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Diabetic Neuropathy01:22

Diabetic Neuropathy

DefinitionDiabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by long-standing diabetes mellitus. It results directly from prolonged high blood sugar levels.PathophysiologyThe pathophysiology of diabetic neuropathy involves both metabolic and vascular disturbances triggered by chronic hyperglycemia.Metabolic injury: Elevated glucose levels activate the polyol pathway within nerve cells, leading to the accumulation of sorbitol and fructose. This increases oxidative stress, disrupts normal nerve...
Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers01:24

Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers

Local anesthetics (LAs) block the sodium channels of nerve trunks, sensory nerve endings, and neuromuscular junctions. Although LAs can block all kinds of nerves, the sensitivity of nerve fibers differs according to nerve types and structures. LAs are known to block myelinated fibers faster than unmyelinated ones. Also, they block pain or sensory neurons at low concentrations without affecting the motor neurons involved in muscle contractions. This helps relieve labor pain without affecting the...
Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects01:12

Local Anesthetics: Adverse Effects

While local anesthetics are generally safe and well-tolerated, they can occasionally cause adverse effects that vary in severity. Local anesthetics can induce toxicity at two distinct levels. They can either produce local effects through direct contact with the neural elements or be absorbed into the bloodstream from the injection site, leading to systemic effects.
Once absorbed into the systemic circulation, local anesthetics can affect the organs that depend on the functioning of sodium...
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Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Therapy Interventions for Upper Limb Amputees Undergoing Selective Nerve Transfers
07:59

Therapy Interventions for Upper Limb Amputees Undergoing Selective Nerve Transfers

Published on: October 29, 2021

[Neuropathy in the upper extremity after anesthesia].

Yoshihiro Hirabayashi1, Takashi Igarashi, Norimasa Seo

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical School, Tochigi.

Masui. the Japanese Journal of Anesthesiology
|December 28, 2006
PubMed
Summary

This study found that 0.7% of patients experienced upper extremity neuropathy after anesthesia. Most cases were minor and resolved quickly, with only 0.1% experiencing persistent symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Neurology
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Investigating the incidence of upper extremity neuropathy following anesthesia.
  • Assessing the frequency of neurological complications after surgical procedures.

Observation:

  • Reviewed 5454 patients undergoing surgery between January and December 2004.
  • Monitored postoperative patient courses for neurological adverse events.

Findings:

  • Neuropathy occurred in 0.7% of patients (33 out of 5454).
  • Minor symptoms resolving within days were observed in 0.6% of patients.
  • Persistent neuropathy symptoms were rare, affecting 0.1% of patients.

Implications:

  • Upper extremity neuropathy is an infrequent complication of anesthesia.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 18, 2026

Therapy Interventions for Upper Limb Amputees Undergoing Selective Nerve Transfers
07:59

Therapy Interventions for Upper Limb Amputees Undergoing Selective Nerve Transfers

Published on: October 29, 2021

  • The majority of post-anesthesia neuropathies are transient and minor.
  • Long-term neurological deficits from anesthesia are uncommon.