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Published on: April 21, 2017
Transient sixth nerve palsies and torticollis secondary to parietal arteriovenous malformation
Hüseyin Per1, Bülent Tucer, Hakan Gümüs
1Pediatric Neurology Department, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey. huseyinper@yahoo.com
Insights
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in children can cause neurological issues. This case shows a young girl with a parietal AVM who recovered fully from temporary sixth nerve palsies and torticollis after treatment.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) can present with varied neurological and ophthalmological symptoms.
- Symptoms are often dependent on the AVM's size and location, leading to potential compression of neural structures.
Observation:
- An 11-month-old female presented with a parietal fistulous AVM.
- The patient exhibited transient bilateral sixth nerve palsies and torticollis.
Findings:
- Surgical intervention for the parietal AVM was successful.
- The patient experienced a complete resolution of the sixth nerve palsies and torticollis post-operatively.
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for recovery from AVM-induced neurological deficits in infants.
- Early diagnosis and treatment of pediatric intracranial AVMs are crucial for favorable outcomes.
- Understanding the relationship between AVM location and clinical presentation is key for managing ophthalmologic symptoms.
Abstract:
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) can compress on any intracranial structures, and the presence and nature of ophthalmologic symptoms and signs depend on the size and location of the AVMs. We report an 11-month-old girl with parietal fistulous AVM, transient bilateral sixth nerve palsies and torticollis. The postoperative period was uneventful and she was discharged in a good condition. The patient recovered from transient bilateral abducens nerve palsies and torticollis; she was asymptomatic during the 18-month follow-up period.
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