Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 18, 2026

09:49
Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
Published on: April 16, 2014
From thought to action: the parietal cortex as a bridge between perception, action, and cognition
1Center for Neurobiology and Behavior and Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. jg2141@columbia.edu
Neuron
|January 2, 2007
Summary
The lateral intraparietal area (LIP) integrates visual, motor, and cognitive data to guide spatial attention. This brain region prioritizes salient objects by synthesizing multiple task demands for behaviorally relevant responses.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Primate Neurophysiology
Background:
- The lateral intraparietal area (LIP), a part of the inferior parietal lobe, is crucial for directing spatial attention.
- LIP generates a
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate how the lateral intraparietal area (LIP) integrates diverse behavioral variables for spatial attention.
- To understand LIP's role as a central hub for processing salient information.
Main Methods:
- Neurophysiological recordings in primates during various behavioral tasks.
- Analysis of LIP neuronal activity in response to visual stimuli and task demands.
Main Results:
- LIP neurons encode a "salience representation" that includes object location and behavioral relevance.
- This representation integrates information about motor responses, reward, and object category.
- LIP activity reflects a synthesis of multiple task demands, influencing attentional priority.
Conclusions:
- LIP functions as a multifaceted behavioral integrator, binding visuospatial, motor, and cognitive information.
- LIP generates a topographically organized signal of behavioral salience, operating at the perception-action-cognition interface.
Related Concept Videos
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex
The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at the...
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex
The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.
Association Areas of the Cortex
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Parallel Processing
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
Lobes of the Cerebrum
The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements.
Somatosensation
The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.

