Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
Published on: September 28, 2022
[Intersection between gender and socioeconomic status in medical sciences career choice]
Georgina Gallardo-Hernández1, Luis Ortiz-Hernández, Sandra Compeán-Dardón
1Departamento de Atención a la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco, México D.F., México.
Objective:
Analyze the relationship between gender identity and socioeconomic level associated with career choice among undergraduate students selecting the area of health sciences.
Material And Methods:
Our sample was comprised of first year medical nutrition, dentistry and nursing students (n=637) admitted to the Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana - Xochimilco. A self administered questionnaire was used. The dependent variable was career choice. Independent variables included socioeconomic status, gender norms in student's homes, and gender stereotype internalization.
Results:
More female nursing students came from low socioeconomic strata, while medical students had a higher socioeconomic status. Among males, more nursing and medical students belonged to a higher socioeconomicstrata. Nutrition and dentistry students belonged to a medium strata. In comparison with males from high socioeconomic strata more male participants reported that household chores were divided among men and women. For women, as the socioeconomic level increased, the participation of men and women also increased. In the indicators of internalization of gender stereotypes, nursing students had the highest rates in the submission scale, but the lowest for masculinity and machismo. As the socioeconomic strata increased, the characteristics of masculinity and machismo also increased.
Conclusions:
The present results seem to indicate that among women of low socioeconomic strata more traditional gender stereotypes prevail which lead them to seek career choices considered femenine. Among men, there is a clear relationship between career choice, socioeconomic level and internalization of gender stereotypes.
Related Concept Videos
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
Close Relationships and Culture
Barriers to Effective Communication II
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
Factors Affecting Illness
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Stereotype Content Model