Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Lateral Chronic Cranial Window Preparation Enables In Vivo Observation Following Distal Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Mice
Published on: December 29, 2016
The nitric oxide donor LA 419 decreases ischemic brain damage
Julia Serrano1, Ana Patricia Fernández, Ricardo Martínez-Murillo
1Department of Neuroanatomy and Cell Biology, Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Avenida del Doctor Arce 327, 28002 Madrid, Spain.
The novel nitric oxide (NO) donor LA 419 effectively mitigated stroke consequences in rats by preventing harmful NO-related changes. This suggests LA 419 could be a potential therapeutic for cerebrovascular diseases.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Stroke is a significant clinical challenge with few treatment options.
- Nitric oxide (NO) and its related enzymes play a role in stroke pathology.
- Investigating novel NO donors for therapeutic potential is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of the novel NO donor LA 419 in an experimental model of global cerebral ischemia.
- To determine if LA 419 can ameliorate the pathological consequences of stroke.
Main Methods:
- Used an experimental rat model of global ischemia.
- Assessed levels of inducible NO synthase (iNOS), neuronal NO synthase (nNOS), and nitrotyrosine via immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and enzymatic assays.
- Utilized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) changes.
Main Results:
- Ischemia led to increased iNOS, nNOS, and nitrotyrosine in the cerebral cortex.
- LA 419 treatment completely prevented the ischemia-induced upregulation of these nitrergic markers.
- LA 419 pre-treatment significantly corrected the decrease in ADC observed after ischemia-reperfusion.
Conclusions:
- LA 419 effectively modulates NO-related pathophysiological events during stroke.
- LA 419 demonstrates potential as a therapeutic agent for cerebrovascular pathologies.
- Further research into LA 419 for stroke treatment is warranted.
Related Concept Videos
Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology
