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Equity Theory

Equity theory explains how our sense of fairness influences the dynamics of close relationships. Rooted in social psychology, the theory posits that individuals evaluate fairness by comparing the ratio of their contributions to the rewards they receive. Relationship satisfaction is highest when these ratios are perceived as balanced between partners, promoting mutual reciprocity and a sense of justice.Equity vs. Equality in RelationshipsEquity is distinct from equality. Fairness does not...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Equity in mental health.

Roshni Mangalore1, Martin Knapp

  • 1Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A, 2AE, United Kingdom.

Epidemiologia E Psichiatria Sociale
|January 6, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study highlights a significant gap in understanding equity in mental health. More research is needed on mental health inequalities and how to promote equitable care.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Equity Research
  • Mental Health Policy

Background:

  • The concept of equity is crucial in addressing disparities within healthcare systems.
  • Mental health services face unique challenges in achieving equitable access and outcomes.
  • Distributive justice principles offer a framework for analyzing fairness in resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the current state of research on equity in mental health.
  • To identify gaps in the theoretical and empirical understanding of mental health equity.
  • To inform policy and practice by clarifying the relevance of equity principles.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of distributive justice theories across multiple disciplines (ethics, philosophy, economics, medicine, sociology).

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Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
14:32

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

  • Systematic review of empirical studies analyzing inequalities in mental health.
  • Synthesis of findings to identify trends and research deficits.

    • Main Results:

    • A notable lack of discourse on equity principles within the mental health field was identified.
    • Limited robust empirical evidence exists regarding mental health inequalities.
    • Current research does not adequately address the distribution of mental health conditions and service utilization across various demographic groups.

    Conclusions:

    • There is a pressing need to elucidate the application of diverse equity principles to mental health policy and practice.
    • Development of standardized methodologies for empirical analysis of mental health equity is essential.
    • Future research should focus on examining disparities in psychiatric morbidity and service use by socioeconomic status, ethnicity, gender, and geography to promote equity.