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Related Experiment Videos

Cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis.

Elizabeth Kuipers1, Paul Bebbington

  • 1King's College London, Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, United Kingdom. E.Kuipers@iop.kcl.ac.uk

Epidemiologia E Psichiatria Sociale
|January 6, 2007
PubMed
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Psychosis symptoms, including delusions and hallucinations, are increasingly understood through cognitive models. Evidence suggests psychological interventions can be effective for managing these complex conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Historically, psychosis was considered distinct and unresponsive to psychological treatments.
  • Emerging evidence challenges this view, suggesting psychological approaches are viable.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent evidence supporting psychological interventions for psychosis.
  • To present a cognitive model for understanding positive symptoms of psychosis.

Main Methods:

  • Describing a cognitive model of psychosis symptoms.
  • Integrating research on symptom dimensions, population continua, emotional processes, cognitive biases, and social factors.

Main Results:

  • Epidemiological and empirical studies support the model's pathways for symptom formation and maintenance.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Trauma, social adversity, and stress contribute to unusual experiences and appraisals, forming positive symptoms.
  • Cognitive biases and emotional responses play a role in both the onset and maintenance of delusions and hallucinations.

    • Conclusions:

    • Cognitive models have informed the development of cognitive behavioral treatments for psychosis.
    • These treatments show some efficacy but require further refinement based on ongoing research.