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Published on: September 22, 2020
Myocardial ischaemia in patients with peripheral arterial disease
Per Svensson1, Ulf de Faire, U Niklasson
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. per.svensson@karolinska.se
Aim:
To study the relation between myocardial ischemia assessed with different techniques in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in comparison with a matched control group.
Methods:
Ninety-nine male patients with PAD and 94 age- and sex-matched control subjects without PAD or ischaemic heart disease performed a exercise treadmill test, dipyridamole Tc-99m sestamibi myocardial perfusion SPECT (MPS) (43 controls) and 48-h ambulatory ECG (AECG)-monitoring (43 controls).
Results:
Thirteen of 99 patients had irreversible and 24 of 99 had reversible perfusion defects in MPS in comparison with 0 of 43 and six of 43 of control subjects respectively (P<0.01). Thirteen of 84 evaluable patients experienced a total of 36 episodes of ST-depression in AECG in comparison with two episodes in two of 42 control subjects (P = 0.07). Out of 13 patients with ST-depression episodes only three had reversible ischaemia in MPS.
Conclusion:
Most PAD patients with episodes of ST-segment depression have no reversible ischaemia as assessed with dipyridamole-stress MPS. Episodes of ST-segment depression may reflect types of myocardial ischaemia that are different from those detected by MPS.
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