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Wingless directly represses DPP morphogen expression via an armadillo/TCF/Brinker complex.

Heidi Theisen1, Adeela Syed, Baochi T Nguyen

  • 1Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America.

Plos One
|January 9, 2007
PubMed
Summary
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Wingless (WG) directly represses Decapentaplegic (DPP) gene transcription in Drosophila leg development. This novel repression mechanism, involving armadillo (ARM) and dTCF, maintains distinct morphogen territories for robust pattern formation.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Molecular Genetics
  • Drosophila melanogaster research

Background:

  • Patterning and regeneration rely on spatially restricted morphogen expression.
  • Drosophila leg disc patterning involves dorsal DPP and ventral wingless (WG) expression.
  • The feedback loops controlling these patterns were known, but direct interactions were unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the mechanism of mutual repression between WG and DPP in Drosophila leg disc patterning.
  • To determine if WG directly regulates DPP expression.
  • To identify the molecular components involved in this regulatory interaction.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of reporter gene expression patterns in regulatory DNA.
  • Utilizing different genetic backgrounds in Drosophila.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Investigating the role of WG mediators armadillo (ARM) and dTCF, and co-repressor Brinker (BRK).
  • Main Results:

    • Wingless (WG) was shown to directly repress the transcription of the Decapentaplegic (DPP) gene in the ventral leg disc.
    • DPP repression requires a complex of ARM, dTCF, and BRK binding to independent sites in the DPP locus.
    • This identifies a key component of the self-organizing system controlling morphogen expression.

    Conclusions:

    • This study reveals a novel mode of WG-mediated repression.
    • Signal-driven repression requiring both ARM and dTCF binding is a newly reported mechanism.
    • Direct regulation between morphogen pathways contributes to a robust self-organizing system for maintaining morphogen territories.