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Measuring muscle strength for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: retest reliability of hand-held
Simone D O'Shea1, Nicholas F Taylor, Jennifer D Paratz
1Physiotherapy Department, Wodonga Regional Health Service, Wodonga, Australia.
Objective:
To evaluate the retest reliability and quantify the degree of measurement error when measuring isometric muscle strength with a hand-held dynamometer for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Design:
Retest reliability of hand-held dynamometry for 4 muscle groups was assessed on 2 occasions separated by a 2-week interval.
Setting:
Community rehabilitation center.
Participants:
Eight men and 4 women (mean age +/- standard deviation, 71.4+/-10.3y) with moderately severe COPD (percentage of predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second, 41.5%+/-17.7%).
Interventions:
Not applicable.
Main Outcome Measures:
Muscle strength (in kilograms). Statistical analysis was conducted by calculating intraclass correlation coefficients and 95% confidence intervals for both group and individual scores.
Results:
All reliability coefficients were greater than .79. Muscle strength would need to increase by between 4% and 18% in groups of people with COPD and between 34% and 58% in a person with COPD to be 95% confident of detecting real changes.
Conclusions:
Hand-held dynamometry is suitable for monitoring change in muscle strength and testing hypotheses for groups of people with COPD. However, hand-held dynamometry is not likely to detect changes in muscle strength for a person with COPD.
