Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reaction Mechanisms: The Steady-State Approximation01:26

Reaction Mechanisms: The Steady-State Approximation

The steady-state approximation, also referred to as the quasi-steady-state approximation to differentiate it from a true steady state, is a widely used method for simplifying calculations in complex reaction mechanisms. This approach is particularly useful when dealing with multi-step reactions that involve reverse reactions or several steps, which can significantly increase mathematical complexity and make the reactions nearly unsolvable analytically.The steady-state approximation operates on...
Coupled Reactions01:17

Coupled Reactions

Cellular processes such as building and breaking down complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Cells often couple the energy-releasing reaction with the energy-requiring one to carry out important cell functions. 
Energy in adenosine triphosphate or ATP molecules is easily accessible to do work. ATP powers the majority of energy-requiring cellular reactions. Cells...
Reaction Mechanisms: Rate-limiting Step Approximation01:29

Reaction Mechanisms: Rate-limiting Step Approximation

The rate-determining step, or RDS, in a chemical reaction is the slowest step that determines the overall reaction rate. It is identified by using the observed rate law and typically involves approximation methods like the RDS approximation or the steady-state approximation.In the RDS approximation, also known as the rate-limiting-step or equilibrium approximation, the reaction mechanism consists of one or more reversible reactions near equilibrium, followed by a slower RDS, and then one or...
Measuring Reaction Rates03:09

Measuring Reaction Rates

Polarimetry finds application in chemical kinetics to measure the concentration and reaction kinetics of optically active substances during a chemical reaction. Optically active substances have the capability of rotating the plane of polarization of linearly polarized light passing through them—a feature called optical rotation. Optical activity is attributed to the molecular structure of substances. Normal monochromatic light is unpolarized and possesses oscillations of the electrical field in...
Kinematic Equations: Problem Solving01:15

Kinematic Equations: Problem Solving

When analyzing one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration, the problem-solving strategy involves identifying the known quantities and choosing the appropriate kinematic equations to solve for the unknowns. Either one or two kinematic equations are needed to solve for the unknowns, depending on the known and unknown quantities. Generally, the number of equations required is the same as the number of unknown quantities in the given example. Two-body pursuit problems always require two...
Predicting Reaction Outcomes02:24

Predicting Reaction Outcomes

Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Modeling functional connectivity with learning and memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Frontiers in neuroimaging·2025
Same author

Outersphere Approach to Increasing the Persistance of Oxygen-Sensitive Europium(II)-Containing Contrast Agents for Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Perfluorocarbon Nanoemulsions toward Imaging of Hypoxia.

Advanced healthcare materials·2023
Same author

Maternal stress in Shank3ex4-9 mice increases pup-directed care and alters brain white matter in male offspring.

PloS one·2019
Same author

Nr2f1 heterozygous knockout mice recapitulate neurological phenotypes of Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome and show impaired hippocampal synaptic plasticity.

Human molecular genetics·2019
Same author

Olfactory Memory Impairment Differs by Sex in a Rodent Model of Pediatric Radiotherapy.

Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience·2018
Same author

TRPV1-mediated Pharmacological Hypothermia Promotes Improved Functional Recovery Following Ischemic Stroke.

Scientific reports·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Modeling an Enzyme Active Site using Molecular Visualization Freeware
14:37

Modeling an Enzyme Active Site using Molecular Visualization Freeware

Published on: December 25, 2021

Kinetic modeling and fitting software for interconnected reaction schemes: VisKin.

Xuan Zhang1, Jared N Andrews, Steen E Pedersen

  • 1Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Analytical Biochemistry
|January 9, 2007
PubMed
Summary

VisKin software models complex reaction kinetics using analytical and numerical solutions. This tool aids in analyzing kinetic experiments and determining rate constants from experimental data.

More Related Videos

Rapid in-silico Battery Electrolyte Electrochemical Reaction Generation using 3T-VASP Multi-Scale Energy Minimization
05:37

Rapid in-silico Battery Electrolyte Electrochemical Reaction Generation using 3T-VASP Multi-Scale Energy Minimization

Published on: August 22, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Modeling an Enzyme Active Site using Molecular Visualization Freeware
14:37

Modeling an Enzyme Active Site using Molecular Visualization Freeware

Published on: December 25, 2021

Rapid in-silico Battery Electrolyte Electrochemical Reaction Generation using 3T-VASP Multi-Scale Energy Minimization
05:37

Rapid in-silico Battery Electrolyte Electrochemical Reaction Generation using 3T-VASP Multi-Scale Energy Minimization

Published on: August 22, 2025

Area of Science:

  • * Computational Chemistry
  • * Chemical Kinetics
  • * Software Development

Background:

  • * Modeling complex reaction kinetics is crucial for understanding chemical processes.
  • * Existing methods may lack efficiency or user-friendliness for intricate schemes.
  • * Accurate determination of rate constants requires robust analytical tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To develop a software package (VisKin) for modeling and analyzing complex reaction kinetics.
  • * To provide a user-friendly interface for entering and comparing various reaction schemes.
  • * To integrate analytical and numerical methods for kinetic analysis and rate constant determination.

Main Methods:

  • * Utilized analytical solutions of ordinary differential equations with linear algebra methods.
  • * Implemented a Visual Basic interface with MatLab functions for scheme entry and comparison.
  • * Employed graph theory for ensuring microscopic balance and thermodynamic cycle constraints.
  • * Incorporated numerical integration for higher-order kinetics analysis.
  • * Applied Levenberg-Marquardt and Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithms for fitting rate constants.
  • * Enabled global fitting of data sets across varying ligand concentrations.

Main Results:

  • * Developed VisKin software, combining various tools for kinetic experiment guidance and analysis.
  • * Achieved fast comparisons of first-order kinetic rates and amplitudes.
  • * Successfully determined rate constants from experimental data using implemented fitting algorithms.
  • * Demonstrated the capability for global fitting across multiple ligand concentrations.

Conclusions:

  • * VisKin offers a comprehensive solution for modeling and analyzing complex reaction kinetics.
  • * The software facilitates efficient comparison and analysis of diverse kinetic schemes.
  • * VisKin provides valuable tools for researchers to guide and interpret kinetic experiments effectively.