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Work security in a global economy
1Socio-Economic Security Programme, International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland. rosskam@ilo.org
Summary
Globalization hinders work security, a fundamental right. International labor standards are crucial to protect workers and promote global well-being against unemployment and poverty.
Area of Science:
- Socioeconomics
- Labor Economics
- Political Economy
Background:
- Work security was a cornerstone of post-WWII capitalism, supported by strong worker organizations.
- Contemporary globalization shifts power to capital, undermining national efforts to ensure job security and worker welfare.
- The current global economic order presents significant challenges to achieving universal work security.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the impact of modern globalization on work security.
- To explore the necessity of international labor standards in the face of diminished national autonomy.
- To examine three specific initiatives aimed at enhancing global work security.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of globalization's political and ideological dimensions.
- Review of historical trends in labor policy and welfare states.
- Examination of proposed international labor standards and initiatives.
Main Results:
- Globalization, as a political movement, prioritizes capital over labor, impeding national work security policies.
- Existing national frameworks are insufficient to address the challenges posed by globalized markets.
- International labor standards are identified as a necessary mechanism to safeguard social welfare globally.
Conclusions:
- Globalization significantly undermines work security by empowering capital over labor and governments.
- Effective international labor standards are essential to combat unemployment, poverty, and social exclusion.
- The study highlights three key initiatives for promoting global work security in the current economic landscape.
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