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Published on: May 15, 2020
Precaution, prediction, proof, and policy assessment
1Work Environment Department, UMASS Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, USA.
Summary
The precautionary principle can guide policy to address systemic sustainability threats. This approach integrates environmental, social, and economic factors for long-term development goals.
Area of Science:
- Environmental policy
- Sustainable development
- Conservation biology
Background:
- Current focus on individual environmental issues hinders sustainable development.
- Integrating environmental, social, and economic policies is crucial.
- Protecting ecosystem processes and biodiversity are key policy objectives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a new application of the precautionary principle.
- To assess broad policy decisions for indirect sustainability threats.
- To analyze Australian policies for lessons in sustainable development.
Main Methods:
- Case study analysis of two Australian policies.
- Examination of the National Strategy for Ecologically Sustainable Development (ESD).
- Evaluation of the National Competition Policy (NCP).
Main Results:
- The precautionary principle can be used to target systemic threats to sustainability.
- Policy integration requires a long-term perspective.
- Opportunities for policy change are unpredictable but require prepared strategies.
Conclusions:
- A revised precautionary principle is essential for effective sustainable development.
- Policy strategies must be developed proactively for future implementation.
- Integrating ESD and NCP offers insights into systemic policy challenges.
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