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Related Concept Videos

Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Imaging and Analysis for Quantifying Maize (Zea mays) Abiotic Stress Phenotypes
06:41

Imaging and Analysis for Quantifying Maize (Zea mays) Abiotic Stress Phenotypes

Published on: March 28, 2025

[Dynamic prediction and evaluation method of maize chilling damage].

Shuqing Ma1, Yuying Liu, Qi Wang

  • 1Institute of Meteorological Science of Jilin Province, Changchun, China. jlmsq@mail.jl.cn

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao = the Journal of Applied Ecology
|January 11, 2007
PubMed
Summary

A new method predicts and evaluates chilling damage in maize (Zea mays L.) using a dynamic model and thermal constant theory. This approach helps prevent crop loss in Northeastern China.

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Published on: January 3, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Crop Physiology
  • Ecological Modeling

Context:

  • Maize (Zea mays L.) is susceptible to chilling damage, impacting crop emergence and yield, particularly in regions like Northeastern China.
  • Existing methods for predicting and evaluating chilling damage lack dynamism and comprehensive biological/ecological integration.
  • Accurate assessment of crop damage is crucial for effective agricultural management and food security.

Purpose:

  • To develop and validate a dynamic prediction and evaluation method for maize chilling damage.
  • To improve upon existing dynamic models of maize growth and dry matter accumulation.
  • To integrate thermal constant theory with biological and ecological principles for damage assessment.

Summary:

  • An improved dynamic model incorporating new parameters and damage indices was utilized, focusing on relative accumulated temperature for predicting developmental stages and damage.
  • The method employs dry matter shortage rate to quantify crop loss due to chilling stress.
  • The developed approach was tested and found to be objective, applicable, and adaptable to different locations in Northeastern China through parameter adjustments.

Impact:

  • Provides a more objective and applicable tool for predicting and mitigating maize chilling damage.
  • Facilitates timely agricultural interventions to prevent or alleviate crop losses.
  • Enhances the resilience of maize cultivation in regions prone to cold stress, supporting regional agricultural productivity.