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[Management of digital ischemia. 5 cases]
1Service de Traumatologie Orthopédie, Centre Hospitalier Général, Dunkerque.
Summary
Acute ischaemic fingers require emergency surgery for optimal recovery. Chronic cases depend on effective medical and surgical treatment for managing underlying conditions.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Microsurgery
Background:
- Ischaemic fingers, though typically chronic, can present acutely requiring urgent intervention.
- This study examines five cases, differentiating between acute and chronic presentations.
Observation:
- Acute ischaemia cases (3) were linked to cardiac arrhythmias (2) and ulnar artery aneurysm (1).
- Chronic ischaemia cases (2) were attributed to diabetes and Buerger's disease.
Findings:
- Acute cases treated with thrombectomy, microsurgical digital sympathectomy, and aneurysm resection achieved full recovery.
- Chronic cases received medical management followed by thoracic sympathectomy and necrotic tissue resection, with outcomes dependent on underlying disease severity.
Implications:
- Rapid correction of arterial obstruction and digital sympathectomy are crucial for acute ischaemic finger prognosis.
- Effective medico-surgical strategies are vital for managing chronic ischaemic fingers, considering underlying disease impact.