Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Trance states during a mind-body intervention monitored by BIS.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same author

Cardiac vagal activity is associated with insulin metabolism in heart failure: Results from the Myovasc study.

Cardiovascular diabetology·2026
Same author

Psychosocial Work Stress, Resilience and the Risk of Tinnitus-Results from a Population-Based Cohort Study.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)·2025
Same author

From cigarettes to symptoms: the association between smoking and depression in the German National Cohort (NAKO).

BMC public health·2025
Same author

Communication Training for the Preoperative Anesthesia Consultation Reduces Anxiety: A Prospective, Patient-Blinded Pre-Post Intervention Study.

Anesthesia and analgesia·2025
Same author

Association of hearing loss with cardiovascular and mortality risk in the general population.

Scientific reports·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device
09:36

Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device

Published on: September 24, 2020

Propofol versus sevoflurane: bleeding in endoscopic sinus surgery.

Achim G Beule1, Frank Wilhelmi, Thomas S Kühnel

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany. achim.beule@uni-greifswald.de

Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|January 11, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study found that both sevoflurane/fentanyl and propofol/fentanyl anesthesia provide similar blood loss and endoscopic vision during surgery. However, propofol anesthesia showed more significant impairment of platelet function, which may be clinically relevant in longer procedures.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device
09:36

Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device

Published on: September 24, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Intraoperative bleeding reduction is crucial for surgical visibility and complication avoidance.
  • Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps often requires surgical intervention with careful anesthetic management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the effects of sevoflurane/fentanyl versus propofol/fentanyl anesthesia on intraoperative bleeding and endoscopic vision.
  • To evaluate the impact of these anesthetic regimens on platelet function.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, controlled, randomized, double-blinded study involving 46 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps.
  • Patients were randomized to receive either sevoflurane/fentanyl or propofol/fentanyl sedation.
  • Evaluated parameters included total blood loss, blood loss per minute, platelet function, and endoscopic vision.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences were observed between the two anesthetic groups in total blood loss, blood loss per minute, or endoscopic vision.
  • Platelet function was impaired in both groups 45 minutes after surgery onset.
  • Propofol anesthesia demonstrated a more pronounced impairment of platelet function compared to sevoflurane/fentanyl.

Conclusions:

  • Both anesthetic regimens can achieve comparable blood loss and endoscopic vision under balanced circulatory conditions.
  • Propofol-induced thrombocyte (platelet) impairment may have clinical significance during extended surgical procedures.