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Updated: Aug 3, 2026

Use of Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay to Characterize Novel T-cell Epitopes of Human Papillomavirus
Published on: March 8, 2012
Human immunodeficiency virus genetic variation that can escape cytotoxic T cell recognition
R E Phillips1, S Rowland-Jones, D F Nixon
1Molecular Immunology Group, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, UK.
Abstract:
In a longitudinal study of HIV seropositive patients, there were fluctuations in the specificity of cytotoxic T cells for the virus. This was matched by variability in proviral gag DNA epitope sequences in the lymphocytes of these patients. Some of these viral variants are not recognized by autologous T cells. Accumulation of such mutations in T-cell antigenic targets would provide a mechanism for immune escape.
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