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Related Concept Videos

Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying01:21

Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying

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Burn Injuries01:22

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Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI01:30

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
04:36

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum

Published on: August 5, 2020

Suicide by self-immolation: comprehensive overview, experiences and suggestions.

Alireza Ahmadi1

  • 1Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah City, Kermanshah Province, Iran. ahmadiar1012@yahoo.com

Journal of Burn Care & Research : Official Publication of the American Burn Association
|January 11, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Suicide by burning, or self-immolation, is a significant public health issue, particularly in developing countries. This study in Iran found that self-immolation disproportionately affects young, single, and less educated females, often driven by marital conflict.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
04:36

Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum

Published on: August 5, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Mental Health

Background:

  • Self-immolation is a rare but highly lethal suicide method globally, with higher prevalence in developing nations.
  • In Iran, self-burning constitutes a substantial percentage of both suicide attempts and burn center admissions.
  • Approximately 80% of hospitalized self-immolation patients do not survive, highlighting the severity of this issue.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the epidemiological characteristics, underlying causes, and potential protective factors of suicide by burning in Kermanshah, Iran.
  • To inform the development of effective intervention programs utilizing a Public Health Approach to Prevention.
  • To address self-immolation as a critical mental health concern within the societal context.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted over one year (March 2004-March 2005) at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences.
  • Data were collected from suicidal patients admitted to emergency departments using demographic questionnaires and suicidal checklists.
  • Analysis included 1820 suicide attempters and 90 successful suicides, with a focus on self-immolation cases.

Main Results:

  • Self-immolation accounted for 41% of successful suicides (37 cases), with 81% being female (female:male ratio 4.3:1).
  • The majority of patients (86.5%) were aged 11-30 years, predominantly single (49%), with low education (84%), and housewives (78.5%).
  • Marital conflict was the leading motivation (32.5%), and 67.5% regretted the act, with most incidents occurring during daylight.

Conclusions:

  • Self-immolation in Kermanshah province is a significant mental health problem, predominantly affecting young females.
  • Urgent implementation of prevention strategies is necessary, guided by a public health framework.
  • Community engagement and targeted interventions addressing factors like marital conflict are crucial for reducing self-immolation rates.