Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation01:13

Functional Brain Systems: Reticular Formation

The reticular formation is a complex network of gray and white matter located within the brainstem extending from the medulla to the midbrain.
Within the reticular formation, there are several distinct nuclei that can be classified into three broad categories. The Raphe nuclei are located along the midline of the brainstem. They are primarily known for their role in synthesizing and releasing serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and circadian rhythms. The...
Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System01:15

Functional Brain Systems: Limbic System

The limbic system, often called the "emotional brain," is a complex set of structures located deep within the brain. The intricate network of the limbic system supports a wide range of psychological functions, from emotional regulation to memory formation and sensory processing. This functional brain region encompasses specific parts of the diencephalon and the cerebrum, integrating the higher mental functions of the cerebral cortex with the primitive emotional responses of the deep brain...
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
Visual System01:26

Visual System

Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Brain activity during acquisition of long visuospatial sequences.

Frontiers in cognition·2026
Same author

[Chronic vestibular syndromes: Correct diagnosis and treatment].

Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie·2026
Same author

Superior oblique myokymia: diagnostic criteria and long-term outcome.

Journal of neurology·2026
Same author

Multimodal MRI of the reorganization of multisensory and sensorimotor networks in chronic bilateral vestibulopathy.

NeuroImage·2026
Same author

[Imaging diagnostics for neurodegenerative dementias - current clinical reality and important new developments].

Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie·2026
Same author

The Differential Diagnosis of Diplopia.

Deutsches Arzteblatt international·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
07:24

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

Functional brain imaging: a window into the visuo-vestibular systems.

Marianne Dieterich1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany. dieterich@neurologie.klinik.uni-mainz.de

Current Opinion in Neurology
|January 12, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Brain imaging studies reveal how the cortex processes vestibular, ocular motor, and visual information. Research is exploring how disorders affect these visuo-vestibular interactions and cortical networks.

More Related Videos

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) of the Visual Cortex with Wide-View Retinotopic Stimulation
07:11

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) of the Visual Cortex with Wide-View Retinotopic Stimulation

Published on: December 8, 2023

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks
11:31

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Published on: December 5, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane
07:24

Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane

Published on: August 22, 2025

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) of the Visual Cortex with Wide-View Retinotopic Stimulation
07:11

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) of the Visual Cortex with Wide-View Retinotopic Stimulation

Published on: December 8, 2023

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks
11:31

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Published on: December 5, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging
  • Systems Neuroscience

Background:

  • The human cortex processes vestibular, ocular motor, and visual information through distinct yet interacting neural networks.
  • Understanding these interactions is crucial for diagnosing and treating neurological disorders affecting sensory processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advances in identifying cortical representations of vestibular, ocular motor, and visual information.
  • To explore the cortical interactions between these sensory systems in healthy subjects.
  • To present findings from brain imaging studies on how specific vestibular, ocular motor, and cerebellar disorders impact visuo-vestibular interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies.
  • Analysis of cortical activation-deactivation patterns.
  • Review of existing literature on brain imaging in patients with sensory processing disorders.

Main Results:

  • Established understanding of cortical processing and interaction of vestibular, ocular motor, and visual systems in healthy individuals.
  • Identified how certain vestibular and ocular motor disorders alter visuo-vestibular cortical interactions.
  • Current fMRI studies in patients with specific disorders are still in early stages.

Conclusions:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging offers significant promise for deeper insights into complex cortical neuronal networks.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the impact of neurological disorders on these intricate brain systems.