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Published on: February 8, 2019
Falls among institutionalized elderly in Alexandria.
1Department of Family Health, High Institute of Public Health, University of Alexandria, Egypt.
The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association
|January 16, 2007
Summary
Falls are a significant geriatric issue. This study found a 32.1% fall prevalence in Alexandria institutions, with advanced age and medical history being key risk factors.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Falls are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly.
- They significantly impact the quality of life for older adults.
- Understanding prevalence and risk factors is crucial for prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of falls among elderly individuals residing in geriatric institutions.
- To identify significant risk factors associated with falls in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in six geriatric institutions in Alexandria.
- Data collected via interviews on fall history, circumstances, and medical conditions.
- Physical examinations and the Tinetti scale assessed balance and gait in a subsample.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of falls was 32.1% among the elderly participants.
- Most falls occurred during the daytime, often in bedrooms or en route to the bathroom.
- Significant risk factors included advanced age, prior falls, visual problems, cardiac/antihypertensive drug use, and impaired balance.
Conclusions:
- Falls are highly prevalent in institutionalized elderly in Alexandria.
- Advanced age, previous falls, visual impairments, certain medications, and balance issues are significant predictors.
- Targeted interventions addressing these risk factors are needed to reduce fall incidence and related injuries.
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