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Related Concept Videos

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management01:21

Rheumatic Heart Disease III: Medical Management

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management01:20

Rheumatic Heart Disease IV: Nursing Management

AssessmentA comprehensive assessment is essential in managing a patient with rheumatic heart disease (RHD). Begin with obtaining a detailed medical history, including recent streptococcal infections, a history of rheumatic fever, or previously diagnosed rheumatic heart disease. Assess the patient for symptoms such as fever, chest pain, widespread joint pain (arthralgia), tachycardia, pericardial friction rub, muffled heart sounds, heart murmurs, peripheral edema, subcutaneous nodules, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Biomechanical Testing of Murine Tendons
10:09

Biomechanical Testing of Murine Tendons

Published on: October 15, 2019

[Tendon ruptures in rheumatic patients].

A Wanivenhaus1

  • 1Universitätsklinik für Orthopädie, Medizinische Universtität Wien. hugo.wanivenhaus@meduniwien.ac.at

Zeitschrift Fur Rheumatologie
|January 16, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Rheumatoid arthritis can cause tendon damage, leading to rupture if untreated. Early detection and prevention are crucial, especially in high-risk areas like the hands, shoulders, and feet.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Musculoskeletal Medicine

Context:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that commonly affects joints.
  • Tendons are frequently involved in RA, leading to significant morbidity.
  • Synovitis, inflammation of the synovial membrane, is a key pathological process in RA affecting tendons.

Purpose:

  • To review the common tendon involvements and potential complications in rheumatoid arthritis.
  • To highlight anatomical regions and specific tendons at higher risk for damage and rupture.
  • To emphasize the importance of early recognition and management of tendon pathology in RA.

Summary:

  • RA-associated synovitis increases the risk of tendon rupture, particularly in the hands (extensor digitorum minimus, flexor pollicis longus).

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A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears

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Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Biomechanical Testing of Murine Tendons
10:09

Biomechanical Testing of Murine Tendons

Published on: October 15, 2019

A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears
06:41

A Novel Arthroscopic Medial Knot-Tying Suture-Bridge Repair with Rip-Stop Technique for Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 13, 2026

  • Shoulder tendons (rotator cuff, biceps) are vulnerable due to secondary synovitis, bursitis, or tendonitis.
  • Foot tendons, notably the posterior tibial and Achilles tendons, can suffer damage leading to flatfoot or destruction; rarer involvements include flexor hallucis and extensor digitorum tendons.

    • Impact:

    • Understanding these tendon risks aids in early diagnosis and targeted interventions for RA patients.
    • Preventing tendon rupture can significantly improve functional outcomes and quality of life.
    • This knowledge supports the development of comprehensive management strategies for RA-related musculoskeletal complications.