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Related Experiment Videos

Poly-victimization: a neglected component in child victimization.

David Finkelhor1, Richard K Ormrod, Heather A Turner

  • 1Crimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, 126 Horton Social Science Center, Durham, NH 03824, USA.

Child Abuse & Neglect
|January 17, 2007
PubMed
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Children experiencing multiple types of victimization, termed poly-victimization, show significantly higher trauma symptoms. This finding highlights the need to assess diverse victimizations, not just single incidents, for accurate trauma evaluation.

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Trauma Studies
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Trauma symptomatology is often studied in relation to individual victimization experiences.
  • The cumulative impact of experiencing multiple forms of victimization is less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the explanatory power of poly-victimization (multiple distinct victimizations) on trauma symptomatology in children.
  • To compare the impact of poly-victimization versus repeated single-type victimization.

Main Methods:

  • A nationally representative sample of 2,030 children (ages 2-17) was surveyed.
  • Data collected included past-year victimization experiences and recent trauma symptom severity.

Main Results:

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  • Twenty-two percent of the sample qualified as poly-victims (four or more distinct victimizations).
  • Poly-victimization strongly predicted trauma symptoms, diminishing the association between individual victimizations and symptom severity.
  • Poly-victims exhibited greater symptomatology than children with repeated single-type victimization.

    • Conclusions:

    • Assessment and research should encompass a wider spectrum of victimizations beyond single incident types.
    • Understanding poly-victimization is crucial for accurate assessment and intervention in childhood trauma.