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Published on: April 20, 2018
Malignancies of the head and neck: the role for molecular targeted agents
1Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, 676 North St. Clair Street, Suite 850, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. m-agulnik@northwestern.edu
Abstract:
Although cancers arising in the head and neck region are a diverse group of malignancies, a unifying thread remains a poor overall survival for patients with advanced, recurrent or metastatic disease. Treatment strategies need to evolve and improve upon established therapeutic practices. As the process of cancer evolution is understood to be derived from aberrations in genetic and epigenetic processes, molecularly targeted agents offer attractive therapeutic options by restoring normal control of oncogenic processes. The direct role for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, nasopharynx and salivary gland carcinomas with these novel, molecularly targeted agents are reviewed and their potential to improve on the existing standard of care is further explored.
Insights
Molecularly targeted agents offer new hope for advanced head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma. These therapies aim to improve survival rates by targeting cancer
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Genetics
Background:
- Head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma, nasopharyngeal, and salivary gland carcinomas, present a significant challenge due to poor survival rates in advanced stages.
- Current treatment strategies require evolution to improve outcomes for patients with recurrent or metastatic disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of molecularly targeted agents in treating head and neck cancers.
- To explore the potential of these novel agents to enhance the current standard of care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on molecularly targeted agents for head and neck malignancies.
- Analysis of genetic and epigenetic aberrations driving cancer evolution.
- Exploration of therapeutic strategies targeting oncogenic processes.
Main Results:
- Molecularly targeted agents represent a promising therapeutic avenue for head and neck cancers.
- These agents offer the potential to restore normal cellular control, counteracting oncogenic processes.
- Evidence suggests these novel therapies could improve upon existing treatment standards.
Conclusions:
- Molecularly targeted agents hold significant promise for improving treatment outcomes in advanced head and neck cancers.
- Further research and clinical application of these agents are crucial for enhancing patient survival.
- Targeting specific molecular pathways offers a more precise approach to managing these complex malignancies.
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