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[How well do parents and teachers' reports agree on behaviour problems in pre-school-aged children?]
Annett Kuschel1, Nina Heinrichs, Heike Bertram
1Institut für Psychologie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany. a.kuschel@tu-bs.de
Insights
Mothers and fathers showed high agreement on their children's behavior problems. However, parents reported more issues than preschool teachers, indicating a significant discrepancy in perception.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Behavioral Science
Context:
- Preschool-aged children (3-6 years) are in a critical developmental stage.
- Parental and teacher perspectives are crucial for identifying behavioral issues.
- Discrepancies in reporting can impact early intervention strategies.
Purpose:
- To assess the level of agreement between parents (mothers and fathers) and preschool teachers.
- To examine agreement on behavior problems in preschool-aged children.
- To compare parental reports with teacher reports.
Summary:
- High inter-parental agreement was found for behavior problems (ICC=0.65).
- Parents reported significantly more problem behaviors than preschool teachers.
- Low agreement was observed between parents and teachers (ICC=0.18), especially in the borderline/clinical range (kappa=0.41).
Impact:
- Findings highlight the need for multi-informant assessments in preschool settings.
- Results inform clinical practice regarding behavior problem identification in young children.
- Understanding rater discrepancies is vital for accurate diagnosis and intervention planning.
Objectives:
The purpose of the present study is to examine the extent of parental and teacher agreement on behaviour problems in preschool-aged children.
Method:
Families were recruited from preschools in Braunschweig. In total, N=310 children aged three to six years were evaluated by their mothers and fathers and by their preschool teachers using the Child Behavior Checklist and the Caregiver-Teacher Report for ages 1(1)/(2) to 5.
Results:
The inter-parental agreement on behaviour problems was high. Parents consistently reported more problem behaviour than did preschool teachers. The median of intra-class correlation between the evaluations by the mothers with those by the fathers was 0.65, and 0.18 (0.17) for parent-teacher dyads. For the agreement between parents with respect to the borderline/clinical range a mean of kappa=0.41 was found, while there was no agreement between parents and teachers.
Conclusions:
The results are integrated into the literature, and implications, particularly those for clinical assessment procedures at preschool age, are discussed.
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