Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Identification of Kinase-substrate Pairs Using High Throughput Screening
Published on: August 29, 2015
Pim kinase substrate identification and specificity
Charline Peng1, Axel Knebel, Nick A Morrice
1Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, CT 06877, USA.
Abstract:
The Pim family of Ser/Thr kinases has been implicated in the process of lymphomagenesis and cell survival. Known substrates of Pim kinases are few and poorly characterized. In this study we set out to identify novel Pim-2 substrates using the Kinase Substrate Tracking and Elucidation (KESTREL) approach. Two potential substrates, eukaryotic initiation factor 4B (eIF4B) and apoptosis inhibitor 5 (API-5), were identified from rat thymus extracts. Sequence comparison of the Pim-2 kinase phosphorylation sites of eIF4B and mouse BAD, the only other known Pim-2 substrate, revealed conserved amino acids preceding the phosphorylated serine residue. Stepwise replacement of the conserved residues produced a consensus sequence for Pim kinase recognition: RXRHXS. Pim-1 and Pim-2 catalyzed the phosphorylation of this recognition sequence 20-fold more efficiently than the original (K/R-K/R-R-K/R-L-S/T-a; a = small chain amino acid) Pim-1 phosphorylation site. The identification of the novel Pim kinase consensus sequence provides a more sensitive and versatile peptide based assay for screening modulators of Pim kinase activity.
Insights
Researchers identified a new Pim kinase recognition sequence (RXRHXS) crucial for lymphomagenesis and cell survival. This discovery aids in developing sensitive assays for screening Pim kinase modulators.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- The Pim kinase family plays a role in lymphomagenesis and cell survival.
- Known substrates for Pim kinases are limited and not well-understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify novel substrates of Pim-2 kinase using the KESTREL approach.
- To characterize the consensus phosphorylation motif recognized by Pim kinases.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Kinase Substrate Tracking and Elucidation (KESTREL) method.
- Performed sequence analysis of identified substrates (eIF4B, API-5) and known substrates (BAD).
- Synthesized peptides based on the derived consensus sequence for phosphorylation assays.
Main Results:
- Identified eukaryotic initiation factor 4B (eIF4B) and apoptosis inhibitor 5 (API-5) as novel Pim-2 substrates.
- Determined a novel Pim kinase consensus phosphorylation sequence: RXRHXS.
- Demonstrated that Pim-1 and Pim-2 phosphorylate the RXRHXS sequence 20-fold more efficiently than previously known sites.
Conclusions:
- The discovery of the RXRHXS consensus sequence enhances understanding of Pim kinase substrate specificity.
- This finding facilitates the development of improved peptide-based assays for screening Pim kinase inhibitors.
- The identified substrates and consensus sequence offer new insights into Pim kinase-mediated signaling in cancer and cell survival.
Related Concept Videos
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
Phosphoinositides and PIPs
Different phosphoinositides are synthesized and recruited on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. The localization of specific phosphoinositides concentrated in separate membrane...

