[New devices in radiation oncology]

Area of Science:

• Radiation Oncology
• Medical Physics
• Radiotherapy Technology

Background:

• Sophisticated conformal radiation techniques require precise targeting.
• Advancements in radiation therapy necessitate new equipment and methods.
• Modern treatments include intensity-modulated radiation therapy, image-guided radiation therapy, adaptive radiation therapy, and radiosurgery.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review new equipment and techniques used in radiation therapy departments.
• To highlight advancements supporting conformal radiation therapy.
• To provide an overview of modern radiotherapy technologies.

Main Methods:

• Review of contemporary radiation therapy equipment.
• Discussion of technologies supporting precise targeting.
• Overview of systems for conformal therapy.

Main Results:

• Availability of modern 3D-imaging systems.
• Sophisticated treatment planning systems are now standard.
• Breathing-adapted radiotherapy equipment (gating, tracking) is available.
• In-room 3D-imaging systems and tomotherapy are in use.

Conclusions:

• New equipment significantly enhances precision in conformal radiation therapy.
• Technological advancements are crucial for modern radiotherapy.
• Radiation therapy departments are equipped with sophisticated tools for conformal treatments.