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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Generation of Induced Regulatory T Cells from Primary Human Naïve and Memory T Cells
Published on: April 16, 2012
A regulatory T cell-dependent novel function of CD25 (IL-2Ralpha) controlling memory CD8(+) T cell homeostasis
Rahul Sharma1, Lingjie Zheng, Umesh S Deshmukh
1Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Abstract:
A massive systemic expansion of CD8(+) memory T (T(M)) cells and a remarkable increase in circulating IL-2 were observed only in IL-2Ralpha (CD25) knockout (KO) mice but not in IL-2 KO and scurfy mice, although all three mutants lack regulatory T (Treg) cells. However, both phenotypes were suppressed by the transfer of Treg cells. The data presented indicate that Treg cell deficiency drives naive T cells to T(M) cells. The lack of high-affinity IL-2R in IL-2Ralpha KO mice increases circulating IL-2 that is then preferentially used by CD8(+) T(M) cells through its abundant low-affinity IL-2R, resulting in systemic CD8(+) T(M) cell dominance. Our study demonstrates the critical control of CD8(+) T(M) cell homeostasis by a Treg cell-dependent novel function of CD25 and resolves its mechanism of action.
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