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[Memorial services after major accidents].

Lars Johan Danbolt1, Hans Stifoss-Hanssen

  • 1Sykehuset Innlandet, avdeling Sanderud, Postboks 68, 2312 Ottestad. lars.danbolt@sykehuset-innlandet.no

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|January 24, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Memorial services after major accidents offer crucial support for crisis coping. These collective rituals help participants process grief, reduce helplessness, and restore order during chaotic times.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Ritual Studies

Context:

  • Memorial services are a common practice in Norway following major accidents.
  • These services are examined for their liturgical, ritualistic, and crisis-coping functions.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the significance of memorial services for participants, particularly bereaved individuals and rescuers.
  • To understand how these services aid in coping with the emotional and existential distress following traumatic events.

Summary:

  • Interviews with bereaved individuals and a rescuer revealed varied needs for participation, influenced by emotional exhaustion and distress.
  • Key elements like candle lighting and name recitation were vital for crisis management.
  • The church environment provided a suitable space for emotional expression, confirming reality, and facilitating grief release.

Impact:

  • Memorial services, while not therapy, function as collective ritual responses to crisis.
  • Participation can reduce feelings of helplessness, foster community connection, and help create order amidst chaos.
  • The rituals assist individuals in managing emotional and existential challenges, similar to funeral rites.