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Published on: February 17, 2018
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a case report.
Sandeep Johar1, Heramba Prasad, Hani Kozman
1Department of Emergency Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York 13210, USA.
A woman experienced chest discomfort and elevated cardiac markers, leading to a diagnosis of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. This stress-induced condition mimicked a heart attack but with normal coronary arteries.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Psychocardiology
Background:
- Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC), or stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is an acute cardiac syndrome.
- It is often triggered by emotional or physical stress, presenting with symptoms mimicking myocardial infarction.
Observation:
- A 57-year-old woman presented with chest discomfort following a stressful court testimony.
- Electrocardiography (ECG) showed ST-segment elevation and T-wave inversions, indicative of acute cardiac injury.
- Cardiac biomarkers (creatine kinase, troponin I) were elevated, further suggesting myocardial damage.
Findings:
- Coronary angiography revealed unobstructed coronary arteries, ruling out obstructive coronary artery disease.
- A left ventricular angiogram identified an apical aneurysm, a characteristic finding in TTC.
- The patient was diagnosed with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy based on clinical presentation, ECG, biomarkers, and angiographic findings.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering TTC in patients with acute cardiac symptoms and normal coronary arteries, especially after significant emotional stress.
- Early diagnosis and management of TTC are crucial to prevent complications and ensure patient recovery.
- Understanding the link between psychological stress and cardiac events is vital for comprehensive patient care.
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