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Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
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Published on: October 13, 2018

Evidence for serial coercion: a time course analysis using the visual-world paradigm.

Christoph Scheepers1, Frank Keller, Mirella Lapata

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Glasgow, 58 Hillhead Street, Glasgow G12 8QB, UK. c.scheepers@psy.gla.ac.uk

Cognitive Psychology
|January 24, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study investigated how the brain processes metonymic verb constructions. Findings suggest a serial, non-competitive process for understanding these language structures, rather than parallel interpretation.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Metonymic verbs (e.g., 'start') often pair with artifact nouns (e.g., 'picture'), requiring semantic coercion.
  • Previous research indicates processing difficulty with metonymic constructions, but the cause (coercion vs. competition) is debated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the temporal dynamics of metonymic interpretation.
  • To differentiate between competitive and serial processing models for metonymic verb understanding.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the visual-world paradigm to track eye movements during sentence processing.
  • Compared participant responses to metonymic constructions versus non-metonymic controls.

Main Results:

  • Evidence supports a serial, non-competitive process for metonymic coercion.
  • Processing difficulty arises from the sequential nature of interpretation, not parallel interpretation competition.

Conclusions:

  • Metonymic verb interpretation involves a step-by-step semantic adjustment.
  • This challenges models positing parallel interpretation and competition as the primary source of processing load.