Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

04:46
Optimizing Isolation and Purification of Murine Glomerular Mesangial Cells
Published on: March 7, 2025
Molar pregnancy and glomerulonephritis
H S Teh1, A G Halim, Z Soehardy
1Jabatan Perubatan, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur.
The Medical Journal of Malaysia
|January 24, 2007
Summary
A young woman developed nephrotic syndrome due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, likely caused by a molar pregnancy. This is the first reported case linking focal segmental glomerulosclerosis with gestational trophoblastic disease.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Obstetrics & Gynecology
- Pathology
Background:
- Nephrotic syndrome can present with diverse etiologies.
- Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) encompasses molar pregnancies and other pregnancy-related tumors.
- Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a significant cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults and children.
Observation:
- A 17-year-old nulliparous woman presented with nephrotic syndrome.
- Histopathological examination confirmed a benign hydatidiform mole.
- Renal biopsy revealed focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.
Findings:
- The patient's renal pathology (FSGS) was temporally associated with the molar pregnancy.
- This association suggests a potential link between molar pregnancy and FSGS development.
- This is the first documented case of FSGS associated with GTD.
Implications:
- This case highlights a novel potential complication of molar pregnancy.
- Further research is warranted to understand the pathogenesis of FSGS in GTD.
- Early recognition and management of renal complications in GTD are crucial.
Related Concept Videos
Renal Corpuscle
The glomerulus and Bowman's capsule are two essential components of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. These microscopic structures play a critical role in the process of blood filtration to produce urine.
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous capillaries...
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous capillaries...
Diabetic Nephropathy
Definition Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic kidney complication that results from prolonged hyperglycemia.Prevalence It is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide, affecting up to half of individuals with diabetes.Pathophysiology • Sustained hyperglycemia triggers multiple hemodynamic and metabolic changes in the kidney. • Early in the disease, increased renal blood flow and glomerular hyperfiltration occur due to afferent arteriolar...
Nephrotic Syndrome I : Introduction
Nephrotic Syndrome is a chronic kidney disorder defined by clinical findings such as severe proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. These symptoms result from damage to the glomeruli, the kidney’s filtering units, increasing their permeability to proteins.Definition and Meaning:Proteinuria, defined as the loss of more than 3.5 grams of protein per day in adults, is a crucial feature of nephrotic syndrome. This condition is often accompanied by edema, the accumulation of fluid...
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology
Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
Cytomegalovirus Disease
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
Glucose Transporters
Glucose transporters facilitate the transport of glucose across the cell membrane. In addition to glucose, some glucose transporters can also aid the movement of other hexoses such as fructose, mannose, and galactose.
Facilitated diffusion-glucose transporters (GLUTs) are encoded by the solute-linked carrier (SLC) family 2, subfamily A gene family, or SLC2A. The 14 GLUT protein members are distributed into three classes:
Facilitated diffusion-glucose transporters (GLUTs) are encoded by the solute-linked carrier (SLC) family 2, subfamily A gene family, or SLC2A. The 14 GLUT protein members are distributed into three classes:
