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Analysis of Combinatorial miRNA Treatments to Regulate Cell Cycle and Angiogenesis
Published on: March 30, 2019
Novel therapies targeting signaling pathways in lung cancer
Adam Yagui-Beltrán1, Biao He, Dan Raz
1Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco Comprehensive Cancer Center, 2340 Sutter Street, San Francisco, CA 94143-0128, USA.
Abstract:
Despite advances in chemotherapy, the prognosis for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains dismal. Increasing understanding of the biological processes responsible for lung carcinogenesis has led to development of new therapeutic strategies targeting this disease at a molecular level. This article examines the molecular events believed to lead to cellular changes in lung cancer, and how knowledge of these is used to develop new agents used individually or in combination with available cytotoxic drugs to improve survival. Finally, it explores how a deeper understanding of the embryonic signaling pathways responsible for airway epithelial repair and tumorogenesis, such as Hedgehog (Hh), Notch, and Wingless (Wnt), can lead to the development of newer and more specific therapies for lung cancer.
Insights
Targeting molecular pathways in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) offers new therapeutic strategies. Understanding embryonic signaling pathways like Hedgehog, Notch, and Wnt can lead to more specific and effective lung cancer treatments.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Therapeutics
Background:
- Advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has a poor prognosis despite chemotherapy.
- Molecular understanding of lung carcinogenesis is driving new targeted therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine molecular events in lung cancer development.
- To explore how this knowledge informs new therapeutic agent development.
- To investigate embryonic signaling pathways for novel lung cancer treatments.
Main Methods:
- Review of molecular events in lung cancer.
- Analysis of targeted therapeutic strategies.
- Exploration of embryonic signaling pathways (Hedgehog, Notch, Wnt) in tumorogenesis.
Main Results:
- Molecular insights are guiding the development of novel lung cancer agents.
- Targeted therapies can be used alone or with chemotherapy.
- Embryonic pathways are crucial targets for future lung cancer therapies.
Conclusions:
- Targeting molecular pathways is key to improving NSCLC outcomes.
- Embryonic signaling pathways offer promising avenues for developing specific lung cancer therapies.
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