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Updated: Jul 17, 2026
06:48
Clinical Anthropometrics and Body Composition from 3-Dimensional Optical Imaging
Published on: June 7, 2024
Body mass index in Central India: inter district variation
Rajesh K Gautam1, Dipak K Adak, Ajay K Gharami
1Department of Anthropology, Dr. H. S. Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, India, goutamraj@rediffmail.com
Summary
Central India
Area of Science:
- Nutritional epidemiology
- Public health research
- Anthropometry
Background:
- Developing countries face malnutrition and infections due to poverty, poor hygiene, and limited healthcare access.
- Central India exhibits high population growth and mortality, linked to low socio-economic and infrastructure development.
- Previous studies indicate lower Body Mass Index (BMI) in Indian populations compared to well-off individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the Body Mass Index (BMI) of populations across 38 districts in Central India (Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh).
- To investigate the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in relation to district development levels.
- To understand the nutritional status and its correlation with socio-economic factors in the region.
Main Methods:
- Utilized anthropometric data from the Anthropological Survey of India.
- Analyzed Body Mass Index (BMI) data for populations in backward and non-backward districts.
- Categorized districts based on development status and assessed nutritional indicators.
Main Results:
- Mean BMI values in Central Indian populations are lower than well-to-do Indians but higher than South Indian populations.
- A majority of backward districts show signs of chronic energy deficiency (CED).
- Non-backward districts exhibit a better nutritional status, aligning with national health survey findings.
Conclusions:
- Nutritional status varies significantly between backward and non-backward districts in Central India.
- Individuals with Grade I CED may appear thin but can be physically active and healthy.
- Further research is needed to integrate morbidity and overall health status into BMI assessments for chronic energy deficiency.
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