Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ion Exchange01:17

Ion Exchange

Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or basic...
Gas Chromatography: Types of Columns and Stationary Phases01:17

Gas Chromatography: Types of Columns and Stationary Phases

Gas chromatography (GC) relies on stationary phases to separate and analyze components in a sample. There are two main types of stationary phases: liquid and solid. Liquid stationary phases are non-volatile, thermally stable, and chemically inert liquids coated onto the column. Solid stationary phases are particles of adsorbent material, such as silica gel or molecular sieves.
For an analyte to remain on the column for a sufficient amount of time, it must exhibit some level of compatibility (or...
Principles Of Column Chromatography01:13

Principles Of Column Chromatography

The chromatography technique was first invented in 1901 by Michael S. Tswett, a Russian botanist, to separate plant pigments using organic solvents. Further, in 1941, Archer John Porter Martin and R. L. M. Synge modified the technique by packing silica gel into a column. A mixture of amino acids was then separated on the packed column using chloroform and water mixture as the mobile phase. This was the first report on column chromatography. At present, column chromatography is a widely used...
The Colloidal State01:29

The Colloidal State

The formation of a colloidal system is exemplified by an aqueous solution containing Cl− ions is introduced to another containing Ag+ ions, resulting in the precipitation of solid AgCl as extremely tiny crystals. Instead of settling out as a filterable precipitate, these crystals remain suspended in the liquid, showcasing a colloidal system.A colloidal system involves colloidal particles within the approximate range of 1 to 1000 nm in at least one dimension, dispersed in a medium called the...
Types Of Column Chromatography01:29

Types Of Column Chromatography

The stability and compatibility of column material with samples are crucial for efficient purification in chromatographic techniques. Various operating parameters such as pH, temperature, or solvent affect the packing of the column material, thereby determining the purification efficiency. The choice of column material also plays an essential role in deciding the operating parameters and can be modified based on the proteins that need to be purified.
Gel Filtration Chromatography
When the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Investigating synergistic effects in Co-prolysis of groundnut shell and waste tyres on product distribution under different blend ratios.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Unveiling the potential of Hamigeran-B from marine sponges as a probable inhibitor of Nipah virus RDRP through molecular modelling and dynamics simulation studies.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research·2025
Same author

Prof. Sam C. Bose: A Charismatic Luminary and a Pioneering Plastic Surgeon.

Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India·2024
Same author

Comparative Evaluation of Serum Urea, Uric Acid, and Creatine Kinase Levels in Oral Cancer and Potentially Malignant Disorders of the Oral Cavity: A Clinico-Biochemical Study.

Cureus·2023
Same author

Long-term response of dragon fruit (<i>Hylocereus undatus</i>) to transformed rooting zone of a shallow soil improving yield, storage quality and profitability in a drought prone semi-arid agro-ecosystem.

Saudi journal of biological sciences·2022
Same author

A Review on Psychrophilic β-D-Galactosidases and Their Potential Applications.

Applied biochemistry and biotechnology·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals
10:35

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals

Published on: May 29, 2018

Electron-transfer studies in a lyotropic columnar hexagonal liquid crystalline medium.

P Suresh Kumar1, V Lakshminarayanan

  • 1Raman Research Institute, C. V. Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore-560080, India.

Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids
|January 24, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Electron transfer reactions were studied in a liquid crystalline phase using electrochemistry. This hexagonal columnar phase offers a unique environment for studying electron transfer in biological systems.

More Related Videos

High-Contrast and Fast Photorheological Switching of a Twist-Bend Nematic Liquid Crystal
06:24

High-Contrast and Fast Photorheological Switching of a Twist-Bend Nematic Liquid Crystal

Published on: October 31, 2019

Orientational Transition in a Liquid Crystal Triggered by the Thermodynamic Growth of Interfacial Wetting Sheets
06:26

Orientational Transition in a Liquid Crystal Triggered by the Thermodynamic Growth of Interfacial Wetting Sheets

Published on: May 15, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals
10:35

Novel Techniques for Observing Structural Dynamics of Photoresponsive Liquid Crystals

Published on: May 29, 2018

High-Contrast and Fast Photorheological Switching of a Twist-Bend Nematic Liquid Crystal
06:24

High-Contrast and Fast Photorheological Switching of a Twist-Bend Nematic Liquid Crystal

Published on: October 31, 2019

Orientational Transition in a Liquid Crystal Triggered by the Thermodynamic Growth of Interfacial Wetting Sheets
06:26

Orientational Transition in a Liquid Crystal Triggered by the Thermodynamic Growth of Interfacial Wetting Sheets

Published on: May 15, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Liquid crystalline phases offer unique environments for chemical reactions.
  • Understanding electron transfer is crucial for biological and electrochemical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate electron-transfer properties of redox systems in a lyotropic hexagonal columnar liquid crystalline phase (H1 phase).
  • To evaluate the potential of this liquid crystalline medium for studying electron transfer in biological and physiological contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were employed.
  • Polarizing optical microscopy confirmed the stability of the liquid crystalline phase.
  • Redox systems studied include ferrocene/ferricenium, [Fe(CN)6]3-/4-, and [Ru(NH3)6]3+/2+.

Main Results:

  • Significant shifts in half-peak potentials for redox reactions were observed in the liquid crystalline medium.
  • Diffusion coefficients and kinetic parameters for redox species were determined using EIS.
  • The liquid crystalline phase remained stable after the addition of redox species and electrolyte.

Conclusions:

  • The hexagonal columnar liquid crystalline phase provides a novel, controlled environment for electron-transfer studies.
  • This research highlights the potential of liquid crystals as media for mimicking biological electron-transfer processes.
  • Electrochemical techniques in liquid crystals offer valuable insights into redox behavior relevant to biological systems.