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In Vivo Immunofluorescence Localization for Assessment of Therapeutic and Diagnostic Antibody Biodistribution in Cancer Research
Published on: September 16, 2019
Monoclonal antibodies as therapeutic agents in oncology and antibody gene therapy
Qi Zhang1, Guihua Chen, Xinyuan Liu
1Transplantation Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 600 Tianhe Rd, Guangzhou 510630, China.
Abstract:
Antibodies as therapeutic agents are mostly used in oncology, as illustrated by their applications in lymphoma, breast cancer or colorectal cancer. This review provides a brief historical sketch of the development of monoclonal antibodies for cancer treatment and summarizes the most significant clinical data for the best-established reagents to date. It also discusses strategies to improve the anti-tumor efficacy of antibody therapy, including antibody gene therapy and exploitation of bone marrow derived primary mesenchymal stem cells as the antibody gene transporter.
Insights
Monoclonal antibodies are key cancer treatments, particularly for lymphoma and breast cancer. Research explores enhancing antibody therapy through gene therapy and stem cell delivery for improved anti-tumor efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunotherapy
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Antibodies have become significant therapeutic agents in oncology.
- Established applications include treatments for lymphoma, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a historical overview of monoclonal antibody development for cancer treatment.
- To summarize clinical data for established antibody reagents.
- To discuss novel strategies for enhancing anti-tumor efficacy.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical development and clinical data of antibody therapies.
- Exploration of antibody gene therapy as a treatment enhancement strategy.
- Investigation of mesenchymal stem cells for antibody gene delivery.
Main Results:
- Monoclonal antibodies are widely used and effective in treating various cancers.
- Significant clinical data supports the efficacy of established antibody reagents.
- Emerging strategies show promise for improving therapeutic outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Antibody therapy is a cornerstone of modern cancer treatment.
- Future directions involve advanced techniques like gene therapy and stem cell-mediated delivery.
- Continued research aims to optimize antibody efficacy against tumors.
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