[Endometrial evaluation in menopausal women after six months of isoflavones]
Luis Paulo Galvão Wolff1, Marcos Roberto Martins, Aloísio José Bedone
1Universidade Estadual de Campinas e Universidade de Taubaté, São Paulo.
Objective:
To evaluate the endometrium of menopausal women before and after six months use of total isoflavone.
Methods:
A non-controlled clinical, type "before and after" trial was carried out with 32 post-menopause women, between 40 and 60 years of age. They received 80 mg/day of total isoflavones obtained from Trifolium pratense (Climadilâ) during six months. They were evaluated at the beginning and end of treatment by transvaginal pelvic ecography, hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy.
Data Analysis:
Data collected were registered by means of the Epi info, version 6.04 b software, data analysis was made using the SAS version 8.2 statistics program, considering a significance level (alpha) of 0.05 and a 0.80 power (1-beta). In order to study the average variation of endometrial thickness and variation of the hysteroscopic and hystologic findings the t Student test for paired data was used.
Results:
Among the 32 participant women, six presented vaginal bleeding and three presented endometrial alteration when compared to the initial exams. Two of the women developed endometrial cell proliferation and one of them endometrial hyperplasia. There were no significant alterations in relation to endometrial thickness.
Conclusion:
In this study, three women who used isoflavones during the six month period presented endometrial activity.
Related Concept Videos
Menopause
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH release.
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Infertility in Females
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
