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Related Concept Videos

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Asepsis01:28

Asepsis

The condition of being free from disease-causing living pathogens is asepsis. Aseptic techniques include a set of standard practices to achieve asepsis. An example is the regular environmental cleaning of all parts of the healthcare facility and hand hygiene at home before preparing or eating food. Medical and surgical asepsis in healthcare practice protects patients from harmful pathogens, minimizes the risk of contamination of susceptible sites, and reduces the risk of infection transmission.

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Related Experiment Videos

Infection control practices and infectious complications in dermatological surgery.

A M Rogues1, A Lasheras, J M Amici

  • 1Unité INSERM 657, Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France. anne-marie.rogues@chu-bordeaux.fr

The Journal of Hospital Infection
|January 25, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Infection control in dermatological surgery is crucial, with higher complication rates in reconstructive procedures. Enhancing precautions, especially for specific sites and patient factors, can reduce surgical site infections.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Infection Control
  • Surgical Site Infections

Background:

  • Skin surgery is common in dermatology practice.
  • Assessing infection control practices is essential for patient safety.
  • Understanding factors influencing infectious complications guides preventative strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate infection control practices in dermatological surgery.
  • To determine the impact of these practices on infectious complications.
  • To identify risk factors for surgical site infections in skin procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study involving 73 dermatologists over three months.
  • Inclusion of 3491 dermatological surgical procedures (tumor excisions).
  • Data collection on procedures, infection control, and post-operative outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Overall post-operative infection rate was 1.9% (67/3491 patients).
  • Superficial suppuration comprised 92.5% of surgical site infections.
  • Higher infection rates observed in procedures with reconstruction (4.3%) vs. excision alone (1.6%).
  • Independent risk factors for infection included hemorrhagic complications, male gender, immunosuppression, and non-sterile glove use (for reconstruction).

Conclusions:

  • Infection control precautions in skin surgery vary.
  • Enhanced infection control is recommended for reconstructive procedures and specific anatomical sites (e.g., nose).
  • Further research is needed to establish optimal guidelines for dermatological surgery infection control.