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Related Concept Videos

Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings01:29

Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings

Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or inconsistent. For...
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
The resilience...
Attachment of Sister Chromatids02:57

Attachment of Sister Chromatids

As cells progress into mitosis, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the condensed chromosomes are exposed to the array of bipolar microtubules of the mitotic spindle. The kinetochore, a large, disc-shaped protein complex, is present at the centromere region of the sister chromatids and acts as a binding site for the microtubules.  Usually, the plus-end of a single microtubule is embedded within the kinetochore. However, some kinetochores first establish lateral contact with the side-wall of a...
Attachment of Sister Chromatids02:57

Attachment of Sister Chromatids

As cells progress into mitosis, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the condensed chromosomes are exposed to the array of bipolar microtubules of the mitotic spindle. The kinetochore, a large, disc-shaped protein complex, is present at the centromere region of the sister chromatids and acts as a binding site for the microtubules.  Usually, the plus-end of a single microtubule is embedded within the kinetochore. However, some kinetochores first establish lateral contact with the side-wall of a...
Ending Relationships01:28

Ending Relationships

The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

Sibling loss, guilt and reparation: a case study.

Christopher Christian1

  • 1California Lutheran University, 60 West Olsen Road #4200, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360, USA. cctian@earthlink.net

The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
|January 25, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Sibling loss in childhood can significantly impact adult character development, leading to issues like self-punitive behaviors. This study explores overcoming negative therapeutic reactions in patients with early sibling loss and complex family dynamics.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Child Development

Background:

  • The death of a sibling is a profound childhood trauma with lasting psychological effects.
  • Early sibling loss can manifest in adult character, including identification with the deceased and self-punitive behaviors.

Observation:

  • Patients experiencing early sibling loss may develop masochistic trends and negative therapeutic reactions.
  • Analysis of a woman with a history of losses, including sibling death, revealed complex family dynamics.

Findings:

  • The patient exhibited a negative therapeutic reaction linked to hostile fantasies towards her deceased brother and parents.
  • Overcoming this reaction was critical for successful psychoanalytic treatment.

Implications:

  • Understanding the impact of early sibling loss is crucial for effective psychoanalytic treatment.
  • Addressing complex fantasies related to deceased siblings and parents can resolve therapeutic impasses.
  • Psychoanalytic approaches can help survivors process grief and overcome developmental challenges stemming from early loss.