Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...

The Auditory Ossicles

The Auditory Ossicles

The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

ENDOSCOPIC EAR SURGERY IN CROATIA - INITIAL RESULTS OF TOTAL ENDOSCOPIC TRANSCANAL MYRINGOPLASTY.

Acta clinica Croatica·2023

Same author

Multicentric Intra/Extracranial Cystic Facial Nerve Schwannoma: Case Report and Review of Literature.

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India·2023

Same author

Unrecognized Petrous Apicitis as a Cause of Long- Lasting Headache in a 5-Year-Old Child: Case Report.

The journal of international advanced otology·2021

Same author

Endoscopic Removal of Medially Migrated Tympanostomy Tube.

Ear, nose, & throat journal·2019

Same author

High mega jugular bulb presenting with facial nerve palsy and severe headache.

Skull base : official journal of North American Skull Base Society ... [et al.]·2011

Same author

Transmastoid-infralabyrinthine tailored surgery of jugular paragangliomas.

Skull base : official journal of North American Skull Base Society ... [et al.]·2009

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

The Microscopic Transcanal Approach in Stapes Surgery Revisited

The Microscopic Transcanal Approach in Stapes Surgery Revisited

Published on: February 16, 2022

Evolution of stapedectomy prostheses over time.

Mislav Gjuric¹, Lea Rukavina

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology

|January 25, 2007

Summary

Stapedectomy prostheses have evolved significantly since 1956, with materials changing from Teflon to gold and titanium. Smaller piston diameters and improved fixation methods enhance surgical success.

Area of Science:

Otolaryngology
Biomaterials Science
Microsurgery

Background:

The stapedectomy procedure, first described in 1956, involves replacing the otosclerotic stapes with a prosthesis.
Early prostheses were made of Teflon, marking a significant advancement in hearing restoration.

Observation:

Prosthesis materials have evolved from Teflon to metals like gold and titanium.
Piston diameters have decreased from 0.8/0.6 mm to smaller sizes since the 1970s to minimize inner ear damage.
Fixation techniques have advanced, including Teflon memory effect, clips, and nickel-titanium alloys.

Findings:

Material innovation has led to improved biocompatibility and surgical handling.
Smaller prosthesis dimensions facilitate easier implantation and reduce risks.

More Related Videos

Step-by-Step Stapedotomy through Transcanal Exclusive Endoscopic Approach

Step-by-Step Stapedotomy through Transcanal Exclusive Endoscopic Approach

Published on: March 5, 2022

Techniques of Endoscopic Ossiculoplasty

Techniques of Endoscopic Ossiculoplasty

Published on: January 26, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

The Microscopic Transcanal Approach in Stapes Surgery Revisited

The Microscopic Transcanal Approach in Stapes Surgery Revisited

Published on: February 16, 2022

Step-by-Step Stapedotomy through Transcanal Exclusive Endoscopic Approach

Step-by-Step Stapedotomy through Transcanal Exclusive Endoscopic Approach

Published on: March 5, 2022

Techniques of Endoscopic Ossiculoplasty

Techniques of Endoscopic Ossiculoplasty

Published on: January 26, 2024

Diverse fixation methods offer tailored solutions for incus attachment.

Implications:

Continued material and design evolution in stapedectomy prostheses promises better surgical outcomes.
The trend towards smaller, more adaptable prostheses may further reduce complications.
Surgical expertise with specific prostheses remains critical for successful stapedectomy outcomes.