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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Cellular Injury II: Classification01:21

Cellular Injury II: Classification

Cellular injury is any process that disrupts a cell’s ability to maintain homeostasis, leading to structural or functional changes. It is broadly classified based on etiology (cause) and mechanism of damage.Classification by EtiologyCellular injury may result from several causes. Hypoxic injury happens due to reduced oxygen delivery, most commonly from inadequate blood supply, such as arterial obstruction; for example, coronary artery thrombosis can cause myocardial infarction. Chemical injury...
Healing II: Complications01:24

Healing II: Complications

Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Severe Burn Injury in a Swine Model for Clinical Dressing Assessment
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Severe Burn Injury in a Swine Model for Clinical Dressing Assessment

Published on: November 6, 2018

Cutaneous injuries from marine animals.

Y L Lim1, S P W Kumarasinghe

  • 1National Skin Centre, 1 Mandalay Road, Singapore 308205. yllim@nsc.gov.sg

Singapore Medical Journal
|January 25, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Marine animal injuries, like those from stingrays, sea anemones, and jellyfish, can be severe. Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for treating these potentially dangerous cutaneous injuries.

Area of Science:

  • Marine toxicology
  • Dermatology
  • Emergency medicine

Background:

  • Marine animal encounters can result in diverse cutaneous injuries.
  • While often minor, some injuries pose significant risks, including limb-threatening complications or fatality.
  • Stingrays, sea anemones, and jellyfish are common marine culprits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report three cases of marine animal injuries.
  • To illustrate the potential severity of injuries from stingrays, sea anemones, and jellyfish.
  • To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and discuss management strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Case report series.
  • Clinical presentation review.
  • Management strategy discussion.

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A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds

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Main Results:

  • Three distinct cases of marine animal cutaneous injuries were presented: stingray, sea anemone, and jellyfish.
  • The cases highlight the varied and potentially severe clinical outcomes of marine envenomations.
  • Effective management relies on timely diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Cutaneous injuries from marine animals necessitate careful evaluation due to their potential severity.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is paramount for effective management of stingray, sea anemone, and jellyfish injuries.
  • Prompt medical intervention can mitigate serious complications and improve patient outcomes.