Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Dihybrid Crosses01:18

Dihybrid Crosses

Overview
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Multiple Allele Traits01:49

Multiple Allele Traits

The Concept of Multiple Allelism
Multiple Allele Traits01:49

Multiple Allele Traits

The Concept of Multiple Allelism
Epistasis Analysis01:09

Epistasis Analysis

Although Mendel chose seven unrelated traits in peas to study gene segregation, most traits involve multiple gene interactions that create a spectrum of phenotypes. When the interaction of various genes or alleles at different locations influences a phenotype, this is called epistasis. Epistasis often involves one gene masking or interfering with the expression of another (antagonistic epistasis). Epistasis often occurs when different genes are part of the same biochemical pathway. The...
Hardy-Weinberg Principle01:49

Hardy-Weinberg Principle

Diploid organisms have two alleles of each gene, one from each parent, in their somatic cells. Therefore, each individual contributes two alleles to the gene pool of the population. The gene pool of a population is the sum of every allele of all genes within that population and has some degree of variation. Genetic variation is typically expressed as a relative frequency, which is the percentage of the total population that has a given allele, genotype or phenotype.In the early 20th century,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Global diversity analysis of plant-associated <i>Pseudopithomyces</i> fungi reveals a new species producing the toxin associated with facial eczema in livestock: <i>Pseudopithomyces toxicarius sp. nov</i>.

Studies in mycology·2026
Same author

<i>Fusarium</i>: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell.

Studies in mycology·2021
Same author

Phylogenetic relationships of eight new <i>Dacrymycetes</i> collected from New Zealand.

Persoonia·2017
Same author

Fungal Planet description sheets: 558-624.

Persoonia·2017
Same author

ESTIMATION OF GENE FLOW FROM F-STATISTICS.

Evolution; international journal of organic evolution·2017
Same author

MAINTENANCE OF MALES AND FEMALES IN HERMAPHRODITE POPULATIONS AND THE EVOLUTION OF DIOECY.

Evolution; international journal of organic evolution·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Combined Immunofluorescence and DNA FISH on 3D-preserved Interphase Nuclei to Study Changes in 3D Nuclear Organization
13:55

Combined Immunofluorescence and DNA FISH on 3D-preserved Interphase Nuclei to Study Changes in 3D Nuclear Organization

Published on: February 3, 2013

Testing Hypotheses about Linkage Disequilibrium with Multiple Alleles.

B S Weir1, C C Cockerham

  • 1Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, P. 0. Box 5457, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607.

Genetics
|March 1, 1978
PubMed
Summary

Testing hypotheses about genetic linkage disequilibrium can be affected by how allele data is grouped. Our study shows how collapsing allele data impacts test power using noncentral chi-square distribution properties.

More Related Videos

Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization
08:27

Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization

Published on: July 27, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Combined Immunofluorescence and DNA FISH on 3D-preserved Interphase Nuclei to Study Changes in 3D Nuclear Organization
13:55

Combined Immunofluorescence and DNA FISH on 3D-preserved Interphase Nuclei to Study Changes in 3D Nuclear Organization

Published on: February 3, 2013

Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization
08:27

Large-Scale Multi-Omics Genome-Wide Association Studies (Mo-GWAS): Guidelines for Sample Preparation and Normalization

Published on: July 27, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Population genetics
  • Statistical genetics

Background:

  • Hypotheses on linkage disequilibrium are tested using genetic data.
  • Data can be analyzed comprehensively or by collapsing alleles at each locus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how collapsing allele data affects statistical tests for linkage disequilibrium.
  • To determine the factors influencing changes in test power.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the noncentral chi-square distribution properties.
  • Examination of the impact of allele data collapsing on statistical power.

Main Results:

  • Collapsing allele data can alter the power of linkage disequilibrium tests.
  • Changes in power depend on linkage disequilibria levels, allele frequencies, and degrees of freedom.

Conclusions:

  • The noncentral chi-square distribution provides a framework for understanding how allele data collapsing affects linkage disequilibrium test power.
  • Understanding these effects is crucial for accurate genetic analyses.