Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue01:15

Neurogenesis and Regeneration of Nervous Tissue

In the CNS, neurogenesis, the birth of new neurons from stem cells, is limited to the hippocampus in adults. In other regions of the brain and spinal cord, neurogenesis is almost non-existent due to inhibitory influences from neuroglia, especially oligodendrocytes, and the absence of growth-stimulating cues. The myelin produced by oligodendrocytes in the CNS inhibits neuronal regeneration. Furthermore, astrocytes proliferate rapidly after neuronal damage, forming scar tissue that physically...
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
Organization of the Brain01:31

Organization of the Brain

The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
The hindbrain, located at the base of the brain, plays a vital role in regulating automatic processes that sustain life. It includes the medulla oblongata, which is essential for...
Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
Functional Divisions of the Nervous System01:23

Functional Divisions of the Nervous System

The nervous system, responsible for sensing, integrating, and responding to various stimuli, is divided into the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS has two functional divisions: the sensory or afferent division and the motor or efferent division.
The sensory division transmits information from sensory receptors in the body to the CNS. It provides the CNS with knowledge about somatic senses (such as tactile, thermal, pain, and proprioceptive sensations)...
Functions of the Nervous System01:18

Functions of the Nervous System

The nervous system is responsible for coordinating and regulating the body's functions. It functions through three main processes: sensory, integrative, and motor processes. Sensory function involves the detection and transmission of information about internal and external stimuli from sensory receptors to the CNS. The CNS processes this information through an integrative function, where it interprets and makes decisions based on the incoming sensory information. Finally, the motor function...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Incidence and clinical predictors of cognitive decline in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation: the Strat-AF Study.

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology·2026
Same author

Atrial Fibrillation, Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Gender Medicine: Focus on Biomarkers and Neuroimaging.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Stent placement as rescue treatment in acute basilar artery occlusion.

Journal of neurology·2026
Same author

Comprehensive Assessment of Arterial, Tissue, and Venous Collaterals for Evaluating the Infarct Growth Rate: The Multimodal Collateral Score.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology·2026
Same author

Defining the prognostic performance of multiphase CT-angiography in ischemic stroke patients.

European journal of radiology·2026
Same author

Characterization of "Perfusion Scotoma" in Acute Ischemic Stroke Following Endovascular Treatment.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

[Neurology: the near future].

Domenico Inzitari1, Anna Poggesi

  • 1Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche e Psichiatriche,Università, Firenze. inzitari@neuro.unifi.it

Recenti Progressi in Medicina
|January 27, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This review covers recent advances in understanding and treating major neurological diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. It highlights progress in diagnostics and pathophysiology, despite ongoing challenges with undefined causes.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Neuroscience
  • Internal Medicine

Context:

  • Neurological diseases pose significant health challenges due to high prevalence, disability, and healthcare costs.
  • Aging populations are projected to increase the incidence of age-related neurological disorders.
  • Basic research is crucial for advancing the understanding and management of these conditions.

Purpose:

  • To review recent developments in the pathophysiology, diagnostics, and treatment of major neurological diseases.
  • To synthesize current knowledge on Alzheimer disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, epilepsy, and cerebrovascular disease.
  • To identify areas where etiology remains undefined and further research is needed.

Summary:

  • Recent advances in basic research have improved diagnostics and treatment strategies for neurological disorders.

More Related Videos

Non-Invasive Electrical Brain Stimulation Montages for Modulation of Human Motor Function
07:47

Non-Invasive Electrical Brain Stimulation Montages for Modulation of Human Motor Function

Published on: February 4, 2016

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks
11:31

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Published on: December 5, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Perspectives on Neuroscience
26:41

Perspectives on Neuroscience

Published on: July 31, 2007

Non-Invasive Electrical Brain Stimulation Montages for Modulation of Human Motor Function
07:47

Non-Invasive Electrical Brain Stimulation Montages for Modulation of Human Motor Function

Published on: February 4, 2016

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks
11:31

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy of the Sensory and Motor Brain Regions with Simultaneous Kinematic and EMG Monitoring During Motor Tasks

Published on: December 5, 2014

  • Significant progress has been made in understanding the pathophysiology of conditions such as Alzheimer disease and Parkinson disease.
  • Despite advances, the etiology of many neurological diseases remains elusive, necessitating continued investigation.
  • Impact:

    • Improved diagnostic tools and therapeutic interventions for neurological conditions.
    • Enhanced understanding of disease mechanisms, particularly those linked to aging.
    • Guidance for future research directions in neurology and neuroscience.