Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
The Mammary Glands01:12

The Mammary Glands

The female breast is a hemispheric projection of variable size positioned anterior to the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles. A fascia layer composed of dense, irregular connective tissue connects it to these muscles.
Each breast features a pigmented projection known as the nipple, through which milk emerges via closely spaced openings of ducts, referred to as lactiferous ducts. Surrounding the nipple is a circular pigmented area of skin named the areola, which appears rough due to...
Healthcare Agencies I01:18

Healthcare Agencies I

Healthcare agencies provide healthcare services to people. In the United States, voluntary agencies are often non-profit centers sponsored by donations, grants, or fundraisers. One such organization is Meals on Wheels, which provides meals to the elderly and homebound. The American Heart Association and the American Lung Association are other non-profit community organizations. Doctors and nurses are frequently active members of these organizations, which offer health checks and educational...
Development of Immunocompetence01:22

Development of Immunocompetence

The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Childhood-onset Takayasu arteritis: clinical presentation, challenges and disease course.

Pediatric rheumatology online journal·2025
Same author

Regional diagnostic reference levels in paediatric interventional cardiology in Latin America and the Caribbean countries.

Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection·2025
Same author

Genome sequencing identifies biallelic variants in SCLT1 in a patient with syndromic nephronophthisis: Reflections on the SCLT1-related ciliopathy spectrum.

American journal of medical genetics. Part A·2024
Same author

Biomechanical comparison of titanium alloy additively manufactured and conventionally manufactured plate-screw constructs.

New Zealand veterinary journal·2023
Same author

Early Pseudomonas aeruginosa predicts poorer pulmonary function in preschool children with cystic fibrosis.

Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society·2022
Same author

Connecting the food and agriculture sector to nutrition interventions for improved health outcomes.

Food security·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 17, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Support for breastfeeding mothers.

C Britton, F M McCormick, M J Renfrew

    The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    |January 27, 2007
    PubMed
    Summary

    Extra support significantly increases breastfeeding duration for mothers. Professional and lay support combined showed the most significant impact, particularly for exclusive breastfeeding, though maternal satisfaction requires further study.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Maternal and Child Health
    • Evidence-Based Practice

    Background:

    • Breastfeeding offers significant health benefits to both infants and mothers.
    • The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life.
    • Despite recommendations, breastfeeding rates in developed countries remain suboptimal.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of various support interventions for breastfeeding mothers.
    • To determine the impact of additional support on breastfeeding duration and exclusivity.

    Main Methods:

    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials.
    • Searched multiple databases including Cochrane, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and MIDIRS.

    More Related Videos

    An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice
    04:56

    An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice

    Published on: March 28, 2025

    Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation
    09:02

    Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

    Published on: February 15, 2018

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 17, 2026

    A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
    05:04

    A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

    Published on: September 22, 2023

    An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice
    04:56

    An Efficient Single-Person Technique for Milk Sampling from Laboratory Mice

    Published on: March 28, 2025

    Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation
    09:02

    Breast Milk Enhances Growth of Enteroids: An Ex Vivo Model of Cell Proliferation

    Published on: February 15, 2018

  • Included 34 trials involving 29,385 mother-infant pairs from 14 countries.
  • Main Results:

    • Combined support interventions increased the duration of any breastfeeding (RR 0.91, 95% CI 0.86 to 0.96).
    • Support interventions had a greater effect on exclusive breastfeeding duration (RR 0.81, 95% CI 0.74 to 0.89).
    • WHO/UNICEF training courses effectively prolonged exclusive breastfeeding (RR 0.69, 95% CI 0.52 to 0.91).

    Conclusions:

    • Additional professional support effectively prolonged any breastfeeding, but effects on exclusive breastfeeding were less clear.
    • Lay support was effective for exclusive breastfeeding, while its impact on overall breastfeeding duration was uncertain.
    • Further research is needed on cost-effectiveness, support in low-initiation settings, and reporting women's views.