Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 17, 2026

A Generalized Method for Determining Free Soluble Phenolic Acid Composition and Antioxidant Capacity of Cereals and Legumes
Published on: June 10, 2022
Determination of phenolic compounds in wastewater by liquid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography
Taozhi Zhang1, Xinmiao Chen, Pei Liang
1Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, P.R. China. tzz@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
Abstract:
Liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) coupled with gas chromatography-flame ionization detection is applied to the analysis of phenolic compounds (phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, 2,4-dimethylphenol, 2,3- dimethylphenol, and 3,4-dimethylphenol) in water samples. Experimental parameters affecting the extraction efficiency (including extraction solvent and drop volume, stirring rate, extraction time, temperature, salt concentration, and pH) are investigated and optimized. The developed protocol yields a good linear calibration curve from 5 or 20 to 10000 microg/L for the target analytes. The limits of detection are in the range of 0.94 to 1.97 microg/L, and the relative standard deviation is below 9.37%. The established method is applied to determine the phenolic pollutants in real wastewater samples from a coking plant. The recoveries of the phenolic compounds studied are from 92% to 102%, suggesting the feasibility of the LPME method for the determination of the phenolic compounds in wastewater.
More Related Videos
14:39Semi-Targeted Ultra-High-Performance Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Phenolic Metabolites in Plasma of Elderly Adults
Published on: April 22, 2022
09:48Employing Pressurized Hot Water Extraction (PHWE) to Explore Natural Products Chemistry in the Undergraduate Laboratory
Published on: November 7, 2018
Related Concept Videos
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II
Gas Chromatography: Types of Columns and Stationary Phases
For an analyte to remain on the column for a sufficient amount of time, it must exhibit some level of compatibility (or...
Gas Chromatography: Introduction
In GC, a sample is vaporized and mixed with an inert carrier gas (the mobile phase), which transports it through a column.
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process